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Drug Action 1 > Exam 4 Lovsted > Flashcards

Exam 4 Lovsted Flashcards

1
Q

norephinephrine bitartrate binds to

A

alpha1, alpha2, beta1

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2
Q

norepinephrine bitartrate use

A

hypotensive crisis, cardiac arrest, vasopressor for shock

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3
Q

epineprine-Adrenalin binds to

A

alpha and beta

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4
Q

epinephrine-Adrenalin use

A

alpha hemostatic agent, prolong local anesthetic, open angle glaucoma, hypotensive crisis, cardiac arrest
beta treat bronchi constriction and inhibit uterine contractions

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5
Q

Epinephryl borate indication

A

glaucoma ophthalmic

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6
Q

dopamine HCl- Intropin binds to

A

alpha1, alpha2, beta1, dopamine

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7
Q

dopamine HCl-Intropin use

A

vasopressor for shock- increase CO, CP and urine flow

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8
Q

phenylephrine HCl-Neo-Synephrine binds to

A

alpha1

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9
Q

phenylephrine HCl use

A

vasopressor for shock (SC, IM, IV), ophthalmic vasoconstrictor decongestant, nasal decongestant

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10
Q

metaraminol binds to

A

alpha1 alpha2

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11
Q

metaraminol use

A

vasopressor for shock

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12
Q

methoxamine HCl-Vasoxyl binds to

A

alpha1

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13
Q

methoxamine HCl-Vasoxyl use

A

vasopressor for shock, maintain BP during anesthesia

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14
Q

midrodrine HCl-ProAmatine binds to

A

alpha1

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15
Q

midrodrine HCl-ProAmatine use

A

orthostatic hypotension

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16
Q

imidazolines bind to

A

alpha1 alpha2

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17
Q

imidazoline use

A

vasoconstrictors, nasal, and ophthalamics

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18
Q

naphazoline binds to

A

alpha1 alpha2

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19
Q

tetrahydrozoline-Visine binds to

A

alpha1 alpha2

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20
Q

oxymetazoline-Afrin binds to

A

alpha1 alpha2

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21
Q

xylometazoline HCl binds to

A

alpha1 alpha2

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22
Q

xylometazoline use

A

nasal decongestant

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23
Q

brimonidine tartrate-Alphagan P binds to

A

alpha2

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24
Q

brimonidine tartrate-Alphagan P use

A

glaucoma

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25
Q

apraclonidine HCl-Iopidine binds to

A

alpha2 > alpha1

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26
Q

apraclonidine HCl-Iopidine use

A

glaucoma

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27
Q

methyldopa-Aldomet binds to

A

alpha2

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28
Q

methyldopa-Aldomet use

A

hypertension

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29
Q

clonidine HCl-Catapres binds to

A

alpha2&raquo_space; alpha1

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30
Q

clonidine HCl-Catapres use

A

hypertension, ADHD, hot sweats, ischemic foot ulcer

adjunct for nicotine dependence, opioid withdrawal, and tic disorder

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31
Q

dexmedetomidine binds to

A

alpha2

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32
Q

dexmedetomidine use

A

sedation of intubated and mechanically ventilated patients in intensive care, reduces requirements for opioids for pain control

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33
Q

tizanidine-Zanaflex binds to

A

alpha2

34
Q

tizanidine-Zanaflex use

A

treatment of muscle spasticity associated with multiple sclerosis and spinal cord injury

35
Q

guanfacine HCl- Tenex binds to

A

alpha2A

36
Q

guanfacine HCl- Tenex use

A

hypertension

37
Q

guanfacine HCl- Intuniv binds to

A

alpha2A

38
Q

guanfacine HCl-Intunic use

A

ADHD

39
Q

guanabenz acetate- Wytensin binds to

A

alpha2

40
Q

guanabenz acetate- Wytensin use

A

hypertension

41
Q

mephentermine action

A

mixed mechanism of action

42
Q

mephentermine use

A

inotropic and pressor for shock

43
Q

phenypropanolamine action

A

mixed mechanism of action

44
Q

phenylpropanolamine use

A

appetite suppressant, nasal decongestant

45
Q

ephedrine action

A

mixed mechanism of action

46
Q

ephedrine uses

A

weight loss aid, CNS stimulant

47
Q

amphetamine action

A

indirect acting sympathomimetic

48
Q

cocaine action

A

block NET mediated NE reuptake and enhance NE signaling

49
Q

amphetamines use

A

anoretic, ADHD, narcolepsy

50
Q

propylhexedrine-Benzedrex action

A

alpha agonist effect; indirect acting sympathomimetic

51
Q

propylhexedrine-Benzedrex use

A

relief of nasal congestion; produces vasoconstriction and decongestant effect

52
Q

hydroxyamphetamine-Paredrine action

A

indirect acting sympathomimetic

53
Q

hydroxyamphetamine use

A

mydriatic for diagnostic eye exams and surgical procedures on eye

54
Q

isoproterenol/isoprenaline- Isuprel binds to

A

beta1 beta2

55
Q

isoproterenol/isoprenaline- Isuprel use

A

bradycardia, heart block, shock, bronchospasm

56
Q

metaproterenol- Alupen, Metaprel binds to

A

beta2

57
Q

metaproterenol- Alupen, Metaprel use

A

SABA; bronchodilation for asthma or COPD

58
Q

terbutaline binds to

A

beta2

59
Q

terbutaline use

A

SABA; bronchodilation for asthma or COPD

60
Q

albuterol binds to

A

beta2

61
Q

albuterol use

A

SABA; bronchodilation for asthma or COPD

62
Q

levalbuterol binds to

A

beta2

63
Q

levalbuterol use

A

SABA; bronchodilation for asthma or COPD

64
Q

pirbuterol acetate- Maxair use

A

SABA; asthma, bronchospasm

65
Q

pirbuterol acetate- Maxair binds to

A

beta2

66
Q

formoterol fumarate- Foradil binds to

A

beta2

67
Q

formoterol fumarate- Foradil use

A

LABA; asthma, prevent exercise-induced bronchospasm, COPD

68
Q

arformoterol- Brovana, Erdotin binds to

A

beta2

69
Q

arformoterol- Brovana, Erdotin use

A

long-term maintenance therapy of bronchoconstriction in adults with COPD

70
Q

indacaterol- Arcapta Neohaler binds to

A

beta2

71
Q

indacaterol- Arcapta Neohaler use

A

LABA; long-term, once-daily maintenance bronchodilator treatment of airflow obstruction in patients with COPD

72
Q

salmeterol xinafoate- Serevent Diskus binds to

A

beta 2

73
Q

salmeterol xinafoate- Serevent Diskus use

A

LABA; asthma, prevent exercise induced bronchospasm, COPD

74
Q

isoxsuprine- Vasodilan binds to

A

beta2

75
Q

isoxsuprine- Vasodilan use

A

peripheral vasodilator, Raynaud’s and Berger’s disease, arteriosclerosis

76
Q

nylidrin binds to

A

beta1 beta2

77
Q

nylidrin use

A

vasodilator for peripheral vascular disorders, organic mental disorders

78
Q

dobutamine- Dobutrex binds to

A

alpha1, alpha2, beta1- only see beta1 effects

79
Q

dobutamine- Dobutrex use

A

maintain BP after surgery or in MI patients with superimposed CHF

80
Q

mirabegron- Myrbetriq binds to

A

beta3

81
Q

mirabegron- Myrbetric use

A

overactive bladder

Drug Action 1 (7 decks)

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