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Drug Action 1 > Exam 4 Lovsted > Flashcards

Exam 4 Lovsted Flashcards

1
Q

norephinephrine bitartrate binds to

A

alpha1, alpha2, beta1

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2
Q

norepinephrine bitartrate use

A

hypotensive crisis, cardiac arrest, vasopressor for shock

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3
Q

epineprine-Adrenalin binds to

A

alpha and beta

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4
Q

epinephrine-Adrenalin use

A

alpha hemostatic agent, prolong local anesthetic, open angle glaucoma, hypotensive crisis, cardiac arrest
beta treat bronchi constriction and inhibit uterine contractions

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5
Q

Epinephryl borate indication

A

glaucoma ophthalmic

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6
Q

dopamine HCl- Intropin binds to

A

alpha1, alpha2, beta1, dopamine

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7
Q

dopamine HCl-Intropin use

A

vasopressor for shock- increase CO, CP and urine flow

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8
Q

phenylephrine HCl-Neo-Synephrine binds to

A

alpha1

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9
Q

phenylephrine HCl use

A

vasopressor for shock (SC, IM, IV), ophthalmic vasoconstrictor decongestant, nasal decongestant

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10
Q

metaraminol binds to

A

alpha1 alpha2

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11
Q

metaraminol use

A

vasopressor for shock

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12
Q

methoxamine HCl-Vasoxyl binds to

A

alpha1

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13
Q

methoxamine HCl-Vasoxyl use

A

vasopressor for shock, maintain BP during anesthesia

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14
Q

midrodrine HCl-ProAmatine binds to

A

alpha1

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15
Q

midrodrine HCl-ProAmatine use

A

orthostatic hypotension

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16
Q

imidazolines bind to

A

alpha1 alpha2

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17
Q

imidazoline use

A

vasoconstrictors, nasal, and ophthalamics

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18
Q

naphazoline binds to

A

alpha1 alpha2

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19
Q

tetrahydrozoline-Visine binds to

A

alpha1 alpha2

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20
Q

oxymetazoline-Afrin binds to

A

alpha1 alpha2

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21
Q

xylometazoline HCl binds to

A

alpha1 alpha2

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22
Q

xylometazoline use

A

nasal decongestant

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23
Q

brimonidine tartrate-Alphagan P binds to

A

alpha2

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24
Q

brimonidine tartrate-Alphagan P use

A

glaucoma

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25
apraclonidine HCl-Iopidine binds to
alpha2 > alpha1
26
apraclonidine HCl-Iopidine use
glaucoma
27
methyldopa-Aldomet binds to
alpha2
28
methyldopa-Aldomet use
hypertension
29
clonidine HCl-Catapres binds to
alpha2 >> alpha1
30
clonidine HCl-Catapres use
hypertension, ADHD, hot sweats, ischemic foot ulcer | adjunct for nicotine dependence, opioid withdrawal, and tic disorder
31
dexmedetomidine binds to
alpha2
32
dexmedetomidine use
sedation of intubated and mechanically ventilated patients in intensive care, reduces requirements for opioids for pain control
33
tizanidine-Zanaflex binds to
alpha2
34
tizanidine-Zanaflex use
treatment of muscle spasticity associated with multiple sclerosis and spinal cord injury
35
guanfacine HCl- Tenex binds to
alpha2A
36
guanfacine HCl- Tenex use
hypertension
37
guanfacine HCl- Intuniv binds to
alpha2A
38
guanfacine HCl-Intunic use
ADHD
39
guanabenz acetate- Wytensin binds to
alpha2
40
guanabenz acetate- Wytensin use
hypertension
41
mephentermine action
mixed mechanism of action
42
mephentermine use
inotropic and pressor for shock
43
phenypropanolamine action
mixed mechanism of action
44
phenylpropanolamine use
appetite suppressant, nasal decongestant
45
ephedrine action
mixed mechanism of action
46
ephedrine uses
weight loss aid, CNS stimulant
47
amphetamine action
indirect acting sympathomimetic
48
cocaine action
block NET mediated NE reuptake and enhance NE signaling
49
amphetamines use
anoretic, ADHD, narcolepsy
50
propylhexedrine-Benzedrex action
alpha agonist effect; indirect acting sympathomimetic
51
propylhexedrine-Benzedrex use
relief of nasal congestion; produces vasoconstriction and decongestant effect
52
hydroxyamphetamine-Paredrine action
indirect acting sympathomimetic
53
hydroxyamphetamine use
mydriatic for diagnostic eye exams and surgical procedures on eye
54
isoproterenol/isoprenaline- Isuprel binds to
beta1 beta2
55
isoproterenol/isoprenaline- Isuprel use
bradycardia, heart block, shock, bronchospasm
56
metaproterenol- Alupen, Metaprel binds to
beta2
57
metaproterenol- Alupen, Metaprel use
SABA; bronchodilation for asthma or COPD
58
terbutaline binds to
beta2
59
terbutaline use
SABA; bronchodilation for asthma or COPD
60
albuterol binds to
beta2
61
albuterol use
SABA; bronchodilation for asthma or COPD
62
levalbuterol binds to
beta2
63
levalbuterol use
SABA; bronchodilation for asthma or COPD
64
pirbuterol acetate- Maxair use
SABA; asthma, bronchospasm
65
pirbuterol acetate- Maxair binds to
beta2
66
formoterol fumarate- Foradil binds to
beta2
67
formoterol fumarate- Foradil use
LABA; asthma, prevent exercise-induced bronchospasm, COPD
68
arformoterol- Brovana, Erdotin binds to
beta2
69
arformoterol- Brovana, Erdotin use
long-term maintenance therapy of bronchoconstriction in adults with COPD
70
indacaterol- Arcapta Neohaler binds to
beta2
71
indacaterol- Arcapta Neohaler use
LABA; long-term, once-daily maintenance bronchodilator treatment of airflow obstruction in patients with COPD
72
salmeterol xinafoate- Serevent Diskus binds to
beta 2
73
salmeterol xinafoate- Serevent Diskus use
LABA; asthma, prevent exercise induced bronchospasm, COPD
74
isoxsuprine- Vasodilan binds to
beta2
75
isoxsuprine- Vasodilan use
peripheral vasodilator, Raynaud's and Berger's disease, arteriosclerosis
76
nylidrin binds to
beta1 beta2
77
nylidrin use
vasodilator for peripheral vascular disorders, organic mental disorders
78
dobutamine- Dobutrex binds to
alpha1, alpha2, beta1- only see beta1 effects
79
dobutamine- Dobutrex use
maintain BP after surgery or in MI patients with superimposed CHF
80
mirabegron- Myrbetriq binds to
beta3
81
mirabegron- Myrbetric use
overactive bladder

Drug Action 1 (7 decks)

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