exam 4: chapter 25 Flashcards
What is a substance abuse disorder
the use of substances that affect your brain and behavior, you are unable to stop even though you know it is bad for you
What are examples of abused substances
alcohol
caffeine
stimulants
cannibals
sedatives
opioids
Is abused substances one or multiple
it can be one or multiple
Abused substances may affect what
Functions of daily actives
Marijuana S/S of intoxication
Must be 2 or more of the following symptoms within 2 hours of use:
increased appetite
dry mouth
tachycardia
hallucinations
Marijuana S/S of withdrawal
Must be 3 or more of the following symptoms within 1 week of stopping:
irritability
anger
aggressive
anxiety
sleep difficulty
decreased appetite
depression
What are opioids derived from
opium poppy plant
Examples of opioids
Oxycodone
morphine
hydrocodone
fentanyl
codeine
tramadol
heroine
Opioids are administered how
orally
injection
transdermal
sublingual
IV
How do opioids become addictive
euphoria
Medication Assisted Treatment (MAT)
NARCAN, buprenorphine, extended release of naltrexone, behavioral counseling
How to administer NARCAN
nasal spray
IM
IV
What is something important to note about someone who has opioids in their system
Their half lives will extend half life of the NARCAN so they may require multiple doses
Alcohol abuse side effects
high blood pressure
cirrhosis of the liver
mouth cancer
pancreatitis
colorectal cancer
