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Integrated Science > Exam #4 > Flashcards

Exam #4 Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

What are the five types of blood vessels

A

arteries, arterioles, capillaries, venules, veins.

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2
Q

What are the two blood circuits and what areas does each serve?

A

Pulmonary circuit and Systemic circuit.

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3
Q

Endothelium

A

Makes up the middle tonic tissue

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4
Q

Layers of the heart (innermost to outermost)

A

Endocardium, myocardium, epicardium.

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5
Q

Pericardium

A

The sac that encloses the heart.

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6
Q

Red blood cell

A

Erythrocyte

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7
Q

Thrombocytes

A

Platelets

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8
Q

Albumin

A

most abundant protein

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9
Q

Plasma

A

liquid portion of blood, including clotting factors

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10
Q

Leukocytes

A

WBC

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11
Q

Complement

A

A group of enzymes that participate in immunity

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12
Q

Serum

A

Group of enzymes that participate in immunity

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13
Q

Hemoglobin

A

protein that fills rbc

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14
Q

Antibodies

A

non-enzymes blood protein

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15
Q

Monocytes

A

the most abundant type of wbc

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16
Q

Macrophanges

A

A tissue call that develops from monocytes.

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17
Q

Plasma cell

A

Lypmpocyte that produce antibodies.

18
Q

Eosinophil

A

A wbc that stains with acidic dyes

19
Q

basophil

A

largest blood wbc

20
Q

pus

A

often accumulates when wbc are actively destroying bacteria

21
Q

Neutrophil

A

a wbc that stains with basic dyes.

22
Q

Platelet plug

A

Cell fragments that tempporarily repairs a vessel injury

23
Q

coagulation

A

the process of blood clot formation

24
Q

Vasoconstriction

A

result of contraction of smooth muscles in the blood vessel wall

25
Q

Hemoprrhage

A

pro-use bleeding

26
Q

Thrombin

A

active enzyme that converts fibrinogen into fibrin

27
Q

Fibrin

A

solid threads that form a blood clot

28
Q

calcium

A

clotting factor that also is needed to form bone tissue

29
Q

Functions of the lymphatic system

A

Fluid balance
Fat absorption
Protection

30
Q

Ph balance blood

A

7.37-7.45

31
Q

Universal donor type

A

Type O

32
Q

Universal receiver

A

Type AB

33
Q

RH positive

A

Carrying antigen D in rbc

34
Q

Hemolytic disease

A

RH negative mother/ RH positive father in newborn

35
Q

PH of blood

A

7.35-7.45

36
Q

Rbc packed % in whole blood

A

Men 42-52

Women 36-46

37
Q

Protien in RBC

A

Men 14-17 women 12-15 g/dcl

38
Q

Rbc count

A

4.5-5.5 million

39
Q

WBC count

A

5-10 thousands

40
Q

Leukopenia

A

Below 5 thousand

41
Q

Leukocytosis

A

Greater then 10 thousand

42
Q

Platelet count

A

150-450 thousand

Integrated Science (7 decks)

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