Exam #3: Respiratory Mechanics Flashcards
What anatomical events occur during expiration?
Diaphragm relax
What anatomical events occur during inspiration
Diaphragm contraction
What is the function of the rib cage?
Sustain negative pressure around the lung
What are the muscles of inspiration?
Diaphragm
External intercostals
Scaleni
SCM
What happens in diaphragmatic paralysis?
- Conditions established for development of pneumonia
- External intercostals, SCM, & scalini muscles become active in quiet inspiration to compensate
What happens in sub-diaphragmatic abscess
- Conditions established for development of pneumonia
- External intercostals, SCM, & scalini muscles become active in quiet inspiration to compensate
What is the effect of intercostal muscle paralysis?
Little
What does visible contraction of the scaleni muscles indicate?
Dyspnea
What are the muscles of expiration?
Abdominal wall muscles
What happens in congenital absence of abdominal wall muscles?
Fatal
What is the intrapleural pressure?
Negative
Suction activity
What is the transmural pressure?
Pressure between alveoli pressure & pleural pressure
*This is the driving force of respiration
How does negative intrapleural pressure lead to alveolar ventilation?
Pressure at the pleural surface is transmitted through the alveolar walls
What can cause a positive intrapleural pressure?
Pneumothroax
What happens to lung pressure during inspiration?
Negative alveolar pressure brings air in
When is the transpulmonary pressure largest?
End of inspiration