Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Anatomy 2018 > Exam 2 Review > Flashcards

Exam 2 Review Flashcards

1
Q

The cubitus Valgus deformity results in a _____ in the normal carrying angle (5 degrees) and may be caused by stretching of the ____ collateral ligament

A

Increase

Medial

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

The cubitus Varus deformity results in a _____ in the normal carrying angle (5 degrees) and may be caused by stretching of the ____ collateral ligament

A

Decrease

Lateral

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is the common origin of the muscles of the anterior compartment of the antebrachium?

A

the medial epicondyle of the humerus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Describe the relationship of the Radial nerve to deep brachial artery in radial (spiral groove)?

A

The radial nerve and the deep brachial artery run together through the spiral groove in the humerus and the deep brachial artery is more lateral than the radial nerve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Describe the relationship of the Brachial artery to median nerve?

A

They run together for the length of the humerus and diverge at the same level that the brachial artery splits into the ulnar artery and radial artery

The median nerve diverges from the brachial artery when it runs between the 2 heads of the pronator teres (ulnar head and Humeral head)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Describe the relationship of the Brachial artery to bicipital aponeurosis?

A

The brachial artery runs beneath the bicipital aponeurosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Describe the relationship of the Superior ulnar collateral artery to medial epicondyle?

A

The superior ulnar collateral artery runs posterior to the medial epicondyle where it anastamoses and becomes the posterior ulnar recurrent artery

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Describe the relationship of the Inferior ulnar collateral artery to medial epicondyle?

A

The inferior ulnar collateral artery runs anterior to the medial epicondyle where it anastamoses and becomes the anterior ulnar recurrent artery

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Describe the relationship of the Radial collateral artery to lateral epicondyle?

A

The radial collateral artery runs anterior to the lateral epicondyle where anastamoses and becomes the radial recurrent artery

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Describe the relationship of the Median cubital vein to bicipital aponeurosis?

A

The bicipital aponeurosis is deep to the median cubital vein (common phlebotomy site)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Describe the relationship of the Ulnar nerve to medial epicondyle?

A

The ulnar nerve passes superficially to the medial epicondyle (this exposed position makes injury more likely)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Describe the relationship of the Musculocutaneous nerve to coracobrachialis muscle?

A

The musculocutaneous nerve pierces the coracobrachialis muscle in the upper half or third of the brachium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Describe the relationship of the Musculocutaneous nerve to biceps and brachialis muscles?

A

It innervates both of them

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Describe the relationship of the Lateral cutaneous nerve of the forearm to the bicipital tendon?

A

The lateral cutaneous nerve is the continuation (branch) of the musculocutaneous nerve

The musculocutaneous nerve becomes considered the lateral cutaneous nerve when it runs out from underneath and laterally to the end of the bicipital tendon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What cutaneous innervation does the median nerve supply?

A

most of the thumb, and the phalangeal aspect of digits 2 and 3

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What cutaneous innervation does the ulnar nerve supply?

A

the phalange and metacarpal areas of the 5th digit

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What cutaneous innervation does the Radial nerve supply?

A

supplies the posterior aspect of the brachium, the lateral aspect of the posterior antebrachium, and the dorasal area over the metacarpals of digits 1-3

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What cutaneous innervation does the musculocutaneous nerve supply?

A

the musculocutaneous nerve branches to form the lateral cutaneous nerve

this supplies cutaneous sensitivity of the lateral anterior antebrachium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What cutaneous innervation does the axillary nerve supply?

A

the inferior lateral portion of the deltoid “badge area”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

What passes through Guyon’s Canal?

A

The ulnar nerve and ulnar artery

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What nerves innervate the muscles of the thenar and hypothenar eminence, respectively?

A

median nerve

Ulnar nerve

22
Q

What nerve innervates all of the interossei muscles of the hand? state the type of “pennate” of both the palmar and dorasal interossei muscles

A

the ulnar nerve

Palmar interossei muscles are 3 unipennate muscles

Dorsal interossei muscles are 4 bipennate muscles

23
Q

the posterior interosseous nerve is a branch of what nerve?

A

the radial nerve

24
Q

name the innervation of the thenar muscles. list the 3 muscles in the thenar eminence.

A

Thenar: “thumb pad”
Muscles: all are innervated by the median nerve

Abductor pollicis brevis
Flexor pollicis brevis
Opponens pollicis

25
Q

name the innervation of the hypothenar muscles. list the 3 muscles in the hypothenar eminence.

A

Hypothenar: “pinky pad”
Muscles: (all innervated by the ulnar nerve)

Abductor digiti minimi
Flexor digiti minimi brevis
Opponens digiti minimi

26
Q

describe the innervation of the lumbricals

A

the 1st and 2nd lumbricals are innervated by the median nerve

The 3rd and 4th lumbricals are innervated by the ulnar nerve

27
Q

define vinculae

A

Small vascular bundles on the palmar surface of the phalanges with long flexor tendons

28
Q

Define the Mallet finger pathological condition

A

Mallet Finger: avulsion of the long extensor tendon that results in hyperflexion of DIP

29
Q

Define the Dupuytren’s pathological condition

A

Dupuytren’s contracture: progressive fibrosis of the palmar aponeurosis the results in marked flexion of fingers at MP joints

30
Q

Define the Colle’s fracture pathological condition

A

Colle’s Fracture: fracture in the distal end of the radius and is more common in people over the age of 50

31
Q

Define the Fracture of the scaphoid pathological condition

A

Fracture of Scaphoid: the most commonly fractured carpal bone and it typically occurs at the waist of the bone

32
Q

Define the Median nerve injury pathological condition

A

Median nerve injury: causes loss of the ability to conduct thumb opposition and atrophy of the thenar muscles

33
Q

Define the Ulnar nerve injury pathological condition

A

Ulnar nerve injury: paralysis and atrophy of the interosseous muscles (Guttering)
Loss of thumb adduction and “clawhand” presentation

34
Q

State the components of the “extensor hood” of the digits

A

Hood
Lateral bands
Central band

35
Q

what nerve pierces the pectoralis minor?

A

the medical pectoral nerve (but it still innervates the pectoralis major as well)

36
Q

Describe the area that the aortic valve heart sound is best heard

A

in the 2nd intercostal space along the right side of the sternum

37
Q

Describe the area that the pulmonary valve heart sound is best heard

A

in the 2nd intercostal space along the left side of the sternum

38
Q

Describe the area that the Tricuspid valve heart sound is best heard

A

it is projected to the 5th intercostal space on the right side of the sternum

39
Q

Describe the area that the Bicuspid valve heart sound is best heard

A

it is projected tot eh 5th intercostal space about 10 cm to the left of the sternal midline

40
Q

Name the group and layer of intrinsic back muscles that includes the following: give another name for this group of muscles.

iliocostalis

Longissimus

Spinalis

A

sacrospinalis group of intermediate intrinsic back muscles

sacrospinalis group = erector spinae

41
Q

Name the group and layer of intrinsic back muscles that includes the following:

spelnius capitis

Splenius cervicis

A

spinotransversalis system of superficial intrinsic back muscles

42
Q

Name the group and layer of intrinsic back muscles that includes the following:

Semispinalis

Multifidus

Rotatores

What group of back muscles covers this group?

A

transversospinalis system of deep intrinsic muscles of the back

the sacrospinalis group covers the transversospinalis group

43
Q

The thoracolumbar fascia has 3 laminae. Explain what the posterior, middle, and anterior laminae of the thoracolumbar fascia attach to.

A

Posterior: attaches to the lumbar spinous processes

Middle: attaches to the lumbar transverse processes (same as anterior)

Anterior: attaches to the lumbar transverse processes (same as middle)

44
Q

When abducting the arm, what muscle(s) is/are responsible for the portion of movement that includes the external rotation of the humerus?

A

the infraspinatus muscles

45
Q

When abducting the arm, what muscle(s) is/are responsible for the portion of movement that includes the clamping of the scapula to the thoracic wall?

A

serratus anterior

46
Q

When abducting the arm, what muscle(s) is/are responsible for the portion of movement that includes the snubbing of the humerus into the glenoid fossa?

A

the rotator cuff muscles

“SITS”

Supraspinatus

Infraspinatus

Teres Minor

Subscapularis

47
Q

State the muscles that are responsible for scapular elevation, depression, extension (pulling the shoulder back), and flexion (pushing the shoulder forward).

A

Elevation: levator scapulae

Depression: latissimus dorsi

Extension: posterior deltoid and latissimus dorsi

Flexion: anterior deltoid

48
Q

In the axillary artery, state the branches that come off the of 2nd “section” of it

A

thoracoacromial

lateral thoracic

49
Q

In the axillary artery, state the branches that come off the of 3rd “section” of it

A

subscapular (includes circumflex scapular and thoracodorsal)

posterior humeral circumflex

Anterior humeral circumflex

50
Q

In the axillary artery, state the branches that come off the of 1st “section” of it

A

superior thoracic

51
Q

List the lateral, medial, superior, floor, and roof boundaries of the cubital fossa

A

Lateral: brachioradialis m.

Medial: pronator teres m.

Superior base: line between the 2 humeral epicondyles

Floor: supinator m. and brachialis m.

Roof: skin and superficial deep fascia AND the bicipital aponeurosis

52
Q

What 2 muscles insert on the base of the 2nd and 3rd metacarpals, respectively?

A

extensor carpi radialis longus

extensor carpi radialis brevis

Anatomy 2018 (14 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions