Exam 2: I-II Flashcards

1
Q

What do white collar offenders look like?

A

Middle-Aged, Gainfully employed, Male, Caucasian

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2
Q

What did Weisburd et al. studies find?

A

Economic offenses committed through the use of some combination of fraud, deception, or collusion

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3
Q

True or False: White collar crime offenders are elites

A

False; WCC offenders are not always elite

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4
Q

There is a wide variety in WCC demographics by ________ ______

A

offense types

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5
Q

True or False: Women are becoming more involved in WCC

A

True

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6
Q

The liberation of women allows for more _____________ for crime

A

opportunities

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7
Q

Women tend to commit an increased number of ____ ______ WCC.

A

low level

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8
Q

When women commit WCC it’s often referred to as “_____ ______” crime.

A

“pink collar”

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9
Q

Why do women tend to commit lower level WCC?

A

many women are in lower level positions

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10
Q

The business world is __________ and reduces opportunities for women

A

masculine

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11
Q

What is the glass ceiling?

A

the barrier against women and minorities

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12
Q

Women are rarely involved in conspiracy groups. ______-______ groups are less than 1/3 of all groups.

A

Mixed-gender

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13
Q

When involved in group WCC women play ______ roles

A

minor

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14
Q

Women’s involvement in WCC usually stemmed from __________ or _________

A

relations

utility

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15
Q

Both men and women say they saw poor __________ in their company and took ___________

A

oversight

advantage

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16
Q

_______ _________ and care for the __________ was important to both male and female WCC offenders.

A

Family Influence

community

17
Q

True or False: When women commit WCC in groups, they tend to profit more than their male co-conspirators

A

False; women tend to profit less

18
Q

Women take greater risks for monetary _____, _______, ______, etc.

A

gain
status
power

19
Q

Men more often cite the need to maintain their _________

A

lifestyle

20
Q

Women are more likely to say that they have a __________ _________

A

financial hardship

21
Q

Women are more likely to suffer from unnecessary ____ ________ and __________ _____

A

car servicing

appliance fraud

22
Q

Women are more likely to be targeted for ______-___-____ scams

A

work-at-home

23
Q

____% of college women report feeling worse about their looks after reading women’s magazines

A

75%

24
Q

Men are more likely to be victims of workplace _______ or ______

A

injury

death

25
Q

Men are more likely to be the victim of _______ ___________

A

risky investments

26
Q

the ______ ______ in society do carry into the workplace

A

social norms

27
Q

The majority of wcc offenders are _____

A

male

28
Q

There is an increased _________ offending when it comes to WCC

A

minority

29
Q

WCC offenders typically offend at what age?

A

Late 30’s to late 40’s

30
Q

True or False: Wcc offenders have a high recidivism rate

A

False; They have low recidivism

31
Q

Women are held accountable to please ____

A

men