Exam 2 Dr. O give-aways

Question 1

last part of stage 1 for general

Answer 1

loss of consciouness

Question 2

what stage of N2O get you too?

Answer 2

1

Question 3

safest LA forprego?

Answer 3

lidocaine

Question 4

longest LA?

Answer 4

buprivacaine

Question 5

Most epi you want for normal pt is?

Answer 5

0.2mg

Question 6

Most epi you want for cardiac pt is?

Answer 6

0.04mg

Question 7

hydrophilic part of general?

Answer 7

amino group

Question 8

hydrophobic part of general?

Answer 8

aromatic ring

Question 9

topical anesthetics are?

Answer 9

esters

Question 10

non-topical anesthetics are?

Answer 10

amides

Question 11

Lidocaine can be used as an?

Answer 11

antiarrhythmic LA

Question 12

lidocaine cannot be used for?

Answer 12

epidural due to TNS

Question 13

thiazides work were? do what?

Answer 13

distal convoluted tubule at the NzCl cotransport

Question 14

Loop diuretics work where? do what?

Answer 14

thick ascending loop and NA, Cl and potassium

Question 15

ACE 1 can cause?

Answer 15

angioedema (life threatening) and bad for pregnacy

Question 16

ARBs work just like?

Answer 16

ACE 1

Question 17

ARBs differ from ACE 1 how?

Answer 17

ARBs- no cough andno bradykinin activity

Question 18

Ca+ channel blocker cause? Give example

Answer 18

gingival hyperplasia (Ex: dihydropyridine)

Question 19

Most likely to cause orthostatic hypotension?

Answer 19

A1 antagonist (-osin drugs)

Question 20

spiranolactone can cause?

Answer 20

breast enlargment and other androgen enlargment problems

Question 21

procainamide is?

Answer 21

1a anti-arrhythmic class

Question 22

digoxin has ____ effects?

Answer 22

vagal effects

NO OTHER DRUG HAS VAGAL EFFECTS

Question 23

chest pain

Answer 23

decrease demand and increase oxygan

Question 24

heparin is an?

Answer 24

epoxide reductase inhibitor

-anticoagulant

Question 25

vitamin K works on ?

Answer 25

clotting factors 2, 7, 9, and 10

Question 26

Plavix is ?

Answer 26

pro-drug, binds to ADP receptor - antiplatelet

Question 27

list the 3 triglyceride and 3 cholesterol lipid-altering agent

Answer 27

Triglyceride (NOF)

• omega 3 FA (EPA/DHA)
• Niacin
• Fibric acids

Cholesterol (SEB)

• Statin
• Bile acid sequestrants
• Ezetimibe

Question 28

bile acid sequestrum causes increase in HGM-CoA reductase activity to make more?

Answer 28

cholesterol

- statin would be a good drug to go with this

Question 29

Antiarrhythmic Agents

Answer 29

1a Quinidine, Procainamide (Proestyl)
- ventricular arrhythemias

1b Lidocaine (Anestacaine)
   - ventricular arrhythemias

1c Flecainide (Tambocor)
   - arterial arrhythemias

2 Propranolol (Inderal)
   - beta adrenergic receptor blocker

3 Amiodarone (Corarone) 
   - K+ channel blocker

4 Verapamil (Calan)
   - Ca+ entry blocking and AVNRT