Exam 2 - Chapter 8 [SLIDES] Flashcards
What is emh
Efficient market hypothesis
What are the three types of Efficient Market Hypothesis?
- Weak form efficiency
- Semi-strong form efficiency
- Strong form efficiency
Practical question: Can we. Beat this representative guy consistently, not by luck?
This boils down to the issue of market efficiency
A forecast about favorable _____ performance leads to favorable ___ market performance, as market players rush to trade on new information including the representative guy
Future; current
(Important, red) EMH says
Assets prices already reflect all available information or respond quick to new info
New information is _______
Unpredictable
If it could be predicted, then the prediction would be parts of ______ _______
Today’s information
Stock prices that change in response to new (unpredictable) information also move move ________
Unpredictably
If so, stock price would follow a _________
Random walk with drift (submartingale) -> Brownian motion
The current prices reflects
Weak form
Semi strong form
All info including private information -> strong form
Weak form
Past prices and trading volumes
Semi-strong form
All publicly available information
Strong form
All info including private information
Market is not weakly ______
Efficient
If you can beat the market its _____ ____
Semi-efficient
You wont need a _______ _______ if the market is semi-strong form
Semi strong
The market is not __________ (Important)
Efficient
Returns over the SHort Horizon
Momentum: good or bad recent performance continues a overdue shorty to intermediate time Horizons
Return on short horizon is weak form or semi strong
Weak form
Return over long horizons
Episodes of overshooting followed by correction..
If you can be the market it is not _____ ______
Weakly Efficient
Fama and French
Aggregate returns are higher with higher dividend ratios
Campbell and Schiller
Earnings yield can predict market returns
Kevin and Stambaugh
Bond spreads can predict makers returns
Empirical finding doesn’t mean “it will continue in ____”
Important, red
Future
Systematic risk will determine
Expected rate of return
Higher systematic risk will make
Expected return higher
Semi strong tests: Anomalies
Market anomalies
P/e effect Small firm effect (January effect) Neglected firm effect and liquidity effects Book to market ratios Post earning announcements price drift Fundamental analysis