Exam 1 - Chapter 3 - [Slides] Flashcards

1
Q

Primary market

A

Primary market is where the new issues are traded

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2
Q

Seasoned offering

A

New shares with having new shares

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3
Q

What is a file called if its approved by the SEC

A

Prospectus

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4
Q

What is a file called when it’s not approved by the SEC

A

Red herring

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5
Q

Standby underwriting

A

Issues are shared to the stockholders first since they have preemptive rights and then to the investment bankers

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6
Q

Shelf Registration

A

SEC Rule 415: Allows firms to register securities and gradually sell them to the public for two years

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7
Q

Private placements

A

Firm uses underwriter to sell securities to a small group of institutional or wealth investors

  • cheaper than public offerings
  • private placements not traded in secondary markets
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8
Q

What is flotation cost?

A
  • look up he didnt talk about it
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9
Q

Specialist

A

Created a market by buying the highest bid and ask price
(Look up)
( more in the book notecards regarding this definition)

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10
Q

Do you buy at bid or ask price?

A

Ask price

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11
Q

What are the 2 ways to place an order

A
  1. Market order

2. Price-contingent order

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12
Q

What is a market order

A

Executed immediately at the current market price

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13
Q

What is a price-contingent order?

A

Limit, stop loss order

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14
Q

Stop loss order

A

The buyer has to buy

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15
Q

What is the largest over the counter

A

NASDAQ

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16
Q

‘What is the largest exchange in the world

A

New York stock exchange

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17
Q

Can large orders be negotiated through brokers and dealers

A

Yes

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18
Q

______: Electronic order-routing system: Skip Broker

A

SuperDot

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19
Q

______: fully automated execution for small orders: Skip specialist

A

DirectPlus

20
Q

_______: Handle large orders and maintain orderly trading

A

Specialist

21
Q

What did the New York Stock Exchange used to be?

22
Q

What did the NASDAQ used to be?

A

Dealer market with a price quotation system

23
Q

What does ECN stand for

A

Electronic Communication Network

24
Q

What is ECN

A

Private computer networks that directly link buyers with sellers for automated order execution

25
Over the counter
There is no physical location. | It is online
26
Is ECN over the counter or an exchange?
Over-the-counter
27
What are the 2 secondary market
1. Exchange | 2. Over the counter
28
Bond trading | Where is it taking place?
Most bond trading takes place in the OTC market among bond dealers
29
Market for many bond issues is “___”
Thin
30
What is expanding its bond-trading system
NYSE
31
Which is the largest centralized bond market of any U.S exchange
NYSE
32
What are the two trading cost
1. Brokerage commission | 2. Spread
33
What is Brokerage Commission
Fee paid to broker for making the transaction
34
Brokerage Commission | What type cost is it?
Explicit cost of trading
35
What is Spread:
Difference between the bid and asked price
36
What type of cost is Spread
Implicit cost
37
What are the 2 types of Brokerage Commission
1. Full Service - all types of information 2. Discount brokerage - they will do what you ask
38
Which one is cheaper A. Full Service B. Discount Brokerage
B. Discount brokerage
39
Buying on margin means what?
Borrowing money and buying stock
40
Buying on Margin | - Who do you buy borrow a loan to buy a stock?
A broker
41
Buying on Margin | - What does the margin refer to
Margin refers to the percentage or amount contributed by the investor
42
What is the initial margin %
50%
43
Buying on Margin | - Maintenance margin
Less than 50%
44
Short Sales
1. Borrow stock through a dealer 2. Sell it and deposit proceeds and margin in an account 3. Closing out the position: buyer the stock and return to the party fro me which it was borrowed
45
Insider trading
Office, directors, major stockholders must report all transaction in firm’s stock
46
Jaffa study:
Inside buyers>inside sellers = Stock does well | Inside sellers>inside buyers = stock does poorly
47
True or false: Insiders do exploit their knowledge
True