Exam 2 Cards

Question 1

What term describes decreased supply of oxygenated blood to a body part

Answer 1

Ischemia

Question 2

Which structure is located inferior to the mitral valve

Answer 2

Left ventrical

Question 3

cells that engulf and digest cellular debris are called

Answer 3

phagocytes

Question 4

what blood vessel carries oxygen-poor blood from the heart to the lungs

Answer 4

pulmonary artery

Question 5

hematochezia

Answer 5

passage of stools containing bright red blood

Question 6

-prandial

Answer 6

meal

Question 7

a mass of enlarged twisted veins in the mucous membranes inside or outside of the rectum is calle a:

Answer 7

hemorrhoid

Question 8

the section of the large intestine associated with the appendix is the:

Answer 8

cecum

Question 9

Buccal

Answer 9

pertaining to the cheek

Question 10

a narrowing of the opening from the stomach to the first part of the small intestine that occurs in the neonate is calle:

Answer 10

pyloric stenosis

Question 11

bacterial or fungal infection that requires prompt medical attention is known as:

Answer 11

peritonitis

Question 12

surgical procedure to correct a prolapsed kidney

Answer 12

nephropexy

Question 13

medical word for scanty urinary output is:

Answer 13

oliguria

Question 14

what is the meaning of nephrolithotomy

Answer 14

incision to remove a renal calculus

Question 15

end-stage renal disease is synonymous with:

Answer 15

chronic renal failure

Question 16

the combining form vesic/o means:

Answer 16

bladder

Question 17

what is the term for the diagnostic procedure used to examine the anus and rectum

Answer 17

proctoscopy

Question 18

after teh electrical impulse of the heart passes through the AV node, it travels next to the:

Answer 18

bundle of His

Question 19

a type of dialysis that uses the abdominal membrane to remove toxins in patients with kidney failure is called:

Answer 19

peritoneal dialysis

Question 20

medical condition in which a woman’s bladder bulges into her vagina

Answer 20

cystocele

Question 21

Renal abcess may lead to

Answer 21

pyuria

Question 22

diagnostic procedure uses a radioactive substance to produce images of the kidney’s structure and function?

Answer 22

renal nuclear scan

Question 23

cystectomy is the surgical procedure for:

Answer 23

excision of the bladder

Question 24

painful urination is known as:

Answer 24

dysuria

Question 25

waste products, such as urea, are microscopically filtered from blood by the:

Answer 25

nephrons

Question 26

which surgical procedure treats morbid obesity by shortening the jejunum?

Answer 26

roux-en-Y gastric bypass

Question 27

a cholelith is a:

Answer 27

gallstone

Question 28

the bowel disorder Chron disease is also known as

Answer 28

regional ileitis

Question 29

during digestion, the gallbladder releases bile into the:

Answer 29

small intestine

Question 30

removal of a clot

Answer 30

thrombectomy

Question 31

chest pain associated with coronary artery disease is called:

Answer 31

angina

Question 32

what streptococcal infection causes damage to the heart valves and heart muscle?

Answer 32

rheumatic heart disease

Question 33

serous fluid in the abdomen is called?

Answer 33

ascites

Question 34

Rheumatic heart disease is caused by

Answer 34

rheumatic fever

Question 35

anastomosis

Answer 35

surgical joining of 2 ducts, blood vessels, or bowel segments

Question 36

duodenum

Answer 36

first part of the small intestine

Question 37

jejunum

Answer 37

the second part of the small intestine

Question 38

ileum

Answer 38

the third part of the small intestine

Question 39

The 4 parts of the large intestine (colon):

Answer 39

ascending colon transverse colon descending colon sigmoid colon

Question 40

hypoxia

Answer 40

decreased supply of oxygen to a body part

Question 41

The 4 chambers of the heart

Answer 41

``` right atrium (RA) left atrium (LA) right ventricle (RV) left ventricle (LV) ```

Question 42

mass of undisolved matter - commonly a blood clot, fatty plaque, or air bubble - that travels through the bloodstream and becomes lodged in a blood vessel

Answer 42

embolus

Question 43

condition in which bulgign pouches in the GI tract push the mucosal lining through the surrounding muscle

Answer 43

diverticular disease

Question 44

IBD

Answer 44

Inflammatory bowel disease. | Ulceration of the colon mucosa

Question 45

twisting of the bowel on itself, causing obstruction

Answer 45

volvulus

Question 46

systole

Answer 46

contraction phase of the heart

Question 47

diastole

Answer 47

relaxation phase of the heart

Question 48

lack of voluntary control over urination

Answer 48

incontinence

Question 49

procedure that uses shock-waves to break up stones in the kidney and parts of the ureter

Answer 49

lithotripsy

Question 50

abnormal narrowing of a passage in the body

Answer 50

stenosis

Question 51

the funnel-like dilated part of the ureter in the kidney

Answer 51

renal pelvis

Question 52

excess fluid trapped in the bodys tissues

Answer 52

edema

Question 53

dent/o | odont/o

Answer 53

teeth

Question 54

gingiv/o

Answer 54

gum(s)

Question 55

gloss/o | lingu/o

Answer 55

tongue

Question 56

cholecyst/o

Answer 56

gallbladder

Question 57

hepat/o

Answer 57

liver

Question 58

nephr/o | ren/o

Answer 58

kidney

Question 59

cyst/o | vesic/o

Answer 59

bladder