EXAM 2 ANS-COMPLETED Flashcards
ANS control
Skeletal, cardiac and respiratory, BP, pH
Below the CONSCIOUS LEVEL
CNS to organ path, there are _______nerves between _____and _____
2 nerves; CNS and organ
->Preganglionic nerve–> Ganglion –> Post ganglionic –> Organ
Thoracolumbar ; Ganglion length: what about the synapse? which is also a part of the SNS
SNS (short preganglionic) ; synapse in paired ganglion ADJACENT to the spinal cord; Adrenal ganglia
Craniosacral:
PNS (long preganglionic) ; synapse NEAR or ON the organ innervated
Muscarinic vs nicotinic
Anticholinergic are antimuscarinic
Sympathetic fibers that release NE:
Sweat glands
Piloerector muscles
Some blood vessels.
Primary site of receptors
Lungs and blood vessels
Parasympathetic MAIN action in body
REST and DIGEST
Parasympathetic on eye, liver, stomach
Constrict
Glycogenesis
Motility , peristalsis
Medication that increase Saliva (Cholinergic)
Neogstigmine.
Medication given to reversal NMB
INCREASE SALIVATION
After given neogstigmine
YOU MUST KEEP in mind salivation will increase
you constrict the bronchial
GIVE REVERSAL AGENT
with anticholinergic always
SNS SHUNTS BLOOD AWAY
FROM MAJOR ORGAN TO SKELETAL MUSCLE.
GLYCOPYRROLATE
ANTICHOLINERGIC
ATROVENT Blocks
BLOCK PARASYMPATHETIC
ALBUTEROL side effect
tachycardia
Anticholinergic
Blind
dry as a bone
Dry mouth
Mad Hat (confusion agitation)
Parasympathetic on bronchi
Constrict
Parasympathetic neurotransmitter
ACh
Sympathetic Neurotransmitter
NE (or noradrenaline)
Transmitter Ganglia for Parasympathetic
ACh
Transmitter Ganglia for Sympathetic
ACh
Preganglionic Fibers Sympathetic length
Short
Preganglionic Fibers Parasympathetic length
Long
Postganglionic Fibers Sympathetic Length
Long
Postganglionic Fibers Parasympathetic Length
Short
Parasympathetic on eye
Constrict
Sympathetic on eye
Dilate
Parasympathetic on saliva via _____
Stimulate Saliva: medulla oblongata
Parasympathetic : actions mediated by _______
Effect on HR? Bronchi? Peristalsis and secretion? Bile
VAGUS Slows heartbeat Constrict bronchi Stimulates Peristalsis and secretion Stimulates release on Bile
Parasympathetic on bladder
Constrict
Sympathetic on Saliva
Inhibits saliva
Sympathetic on HR
Increase HR
Sympathetic on peristalsis and secretion
Decrease peristalsis; Decrease secretion
Sympathetic on EYE
Dilates pupils
Converts GLYCOGEN to GLUCOSE
Sympathetic
Sympathetic Constriction of arteries and veins via
Alpha 1
Sympathetic dilation of arteries and veins via
Beta 2
Sympathetic Renin secretion
Beta 2
Increased bronchial gland secretions
Parasympathetic
Decreased motility _______ via _____
Sympathetic; beta 2
Contraction of sphincters : Para or sympa via ____
Sympathetic (alpha)
Increased GI motility _______via______
Parasympathetic
Glycogen synthesis (symp vs para)
Parasympathetic
Liver action of sympathetic
Glycogenolysis (beta2 & alpha)
Gluconeogenesis (beta 2 & alpha)
Lipolysis (beta2 & alpha)
Increased bronchial gland secretions
Parasympathetic
Detrusor relaxation Sympa vs Para
Sympathetic beta 2
Detrusor contraction Sympa vs Para
Parasympathetic
Watery vs vicious salivary glands
Parasympathetic: Watery
Sympathetic: Vicious