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SRNAPharmacology II > EXAM 2 ANS-COMPLETED > Flashcards

EXAM 2 ANS-COMPLETED Flashcards

1
Q

ANS control

A

Skeletal, cardiac and respiratory, BP, pH

Below the CONSCIOUS LEVEL

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2
Q

CNS to organ path, there are _______nerves between _____and _____

A

2 nerves; CNS and organ

->Preganglionic nerve–> Ganglion –> Post ganglionic –> Organ

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3
Q

Thoracolumbar ; Ganglion length: what about the synapse? which is also a part of the SNS

A

SNS (short preganglionic) ; synapse in paired ganglion ADJACENT to the spinal cord; Adrenal ganglia

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4
Q

Craniosacral:

A

PNS (long preganglionic) ; synapse NEAR or ON the organ innervated

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5
Q

Muscarinic vs nicotinic

A

Anticholinergic are antimuscarinic

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6
Q

Sympathetic fibers that release NE:

A

Sweat glands
Piloerector muscles
Some blood vessels.

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7
Q

Primary site of receptors

A

Lungs and blood vessels

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8
Q

Parasympathetic MAIN action in body

A

REST and DIGEST

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9
Q

Parasympathetic on eye, liver, stomach

A

Constrict
Glycogenesis
Motility , peristalsis

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10
Q

Medication that increase Saliva (Cholinergic)

A

Neogstigmine.

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11
Q

Medication given to reversal NMB

A

INCREASE SALIVATION

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12
Q

After given neogstigmine

A

YOU MUST KEEP in mind salivation will increase

you constrict the bronchial

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13
Q

GIVE REVERSAL AGENT

A

with anticholinergic always

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14
Q

SNS SHUNTS BLOOD AWAY

A

FROM MAJOR ORGAN TO SKELETAL MUSCLE.

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15
Q

GLYCOPYRROLATE

A

ANTICHOLINERGIC

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16
Q

ATROVENT Blocks

A

BLOCK PARASYMPATHETIC

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17
Q

ALBUTEROL side effect

A

tachycardia

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18
Q

Anticholinergic

A

Blind
dry as a bone
Dry mouth
Mad Hat (confusion agitation)

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19
Q

Parasympathetic on bronchi

A

Constrict

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20
Q

Parasympathetic neurotransmitter

A

ACh

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21
Q

Sympathetic Neurotransmitter

A

NE (or noradrenaline)

22
Q

Transmitter Ganglia for Parasympathetic

A

ACh

23
Q

Transmitter Ganglia for Sympathetic

A

ACh

24
Q

Preganglionic Fibers Sympathetic length

A

Short

25
Q

Preganglionic Fibers Parasympathetic length

A

Long

26
Q

Postganglionic Fibers Sympathetic Length

A

Long

27
Q

Postganglionic Fibers Parasympathetic Length

A

Short

28
Q

Parasympathetic on eye

A

Constrict

29
Q

Sympathetic on eye

A

Dilate

30
Q

Parasympathetic on saliva via _____

A

Stimulate Saliva: medulla oblongata

31
Q

Parasympathetic : actions mediated by _______

Effect on HR? Bronchi? Peristalsis and secretion? Bile

A 
VAGUS
Slows heartbeat
Constrict bronchi
Stimulates Peristalsis and secretion
Stimulates release on Bile
32
Q

Parasympathetic on bladder

A

Constrict

33
Q

Sympathetic on Saliva

A

Inhibits saliva

34
Q

Sympathetic on HR

A

Increase HR

35
Q

Sympathetic on peristalsis and secretion

A

Decrease peristalsis; Decrease secretion

36
Q

Sympathetic on EYE

A

Dilates pupils

37
Q

Converts GLYCOGEN to GLUCOSE

A

Sympathetic

38
Q

Sympathetic Constriction of arteries and veins via

A

Alpha 1

39
Q

Sympathetic dilation of arteries and veins via

A

Beta 2

40
Q

Sympathetic Renin secretion

A

Beta 2

41
Q

Increased bronchial gland secretions

A

Parasympathetic

42
Q

Decreased motility _______ via _____

A

Sympathetic; beta 2

43
Q

Contraction of sphincters : Para or sympa via ____

A

Sympathetic (alpha)

44
Q

Increased GI motility _______via______

A

Parasympathetic

45
Q

Glycogen synthesis (symp vs para)

A

Parasympathetic

46
Q

Liver action of sympathetic

A

Glycogenolysis (beta2 & alpha)
Gluconeogenesis (beta 2 & alpha)
Lipolysis (beta2 & alpha)

47
Q

Increased bronchial gland secretions

A

Parasympathetic

48
Q

Detrusor relaxation Sympa vs Para

A

Sympathetic beta 2

49
Q

Detrusor contraction Sympa vs Para

A

Parasympathetic

50
Q

Watery vs vicious salivary glands

A

Parasympathetic: Watery
Sympathetic: Vicious

SRNAPharmacology II (32 decks)

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