EXAM #2 Flashcards

1
Q

Titchener built…

A

a system of structuralism

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2
Q

structuralism is…

A

analyzing conscious experience into its component parts and determine its structure

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3
Q

titchener banned…

A

women from meetings of the experimentalists

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4
Q

Titchener encouraged…

A

and supported women in psychology

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5
Q

washburn was the…

A

first woman to earn a doc degree in psych

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6
Q

kulpe labe

A

systematic experimental introspection

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7
Q

titchener warned against…

A

stimulus error

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8
Q

one of titcheners problems with psych was…

A

to reduce conscious process to their simplest componets

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9
Q

sensations

A

sounds sights smells evoked by psychical objects

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10
Q

images

A

reflect on experiences not present

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11
Q

affective states

A

element of emotion: love, hate, and saddness

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12
Q

introspections was really…

A

retrospection; thinking about thinking

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13
Q

titchener’s conception of psych was..

A

too narow

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14
Q

structuralism served as…

A

a strong established orthodox to rebel against

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15
Q

if part of mental functioning is unconscious…

A

it cannot be reported

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16
Q

functionalism is concerned with…

A

how the mind functions and how it adapts an organism to its environment

17
Q

the zeitgeist was…

A

transformed by the industrial revolution

18
Q

Lamarck

A

formulated a behavioral theory of evolution (natural selection)

19
Q

Functionalism was the first…

A

uniquely American school

20
Q

Galton

A

found the science of eugenics

21
Q

eugenics

A

argued that humans could be improved by artificial selection

22
Q

Quetelet

A

the first person to use the normal curve with bio and social data

23
Q

Galton says that any human characteristic could be described by two numbers

A

the mean and standard deviation

24
Q

Cattell coins the term…

A

mental tests

25
Galton originates the concept of...
mental tests
26
Galton did some work in...
word association and mental imagery research
27
Romances
formalized and systematized the study of animal intelligence
28
Morgan
was the first scientist to conduct large-scale experimental studies
29
darwin was no longer concerned with the structure of consciousness but...
with its function
30
spencer argued that...
all aspects of the universe were evolutionary, including human characters and social institutions
31
'survival of the fittest
social darwinism
32
synthetic philosophy
the application of evolutionary theory to human knowledge and experience
33
Butler proposed that...
mechanical evolution was occurring through same process that guided human evolution
34
Hollerith uses...
punch cards to record census info