Exam 1 Quick Study

Question 1

Forgot what they were going to say

Answer 1

Blocking

Question 2

Fabricates events to fill in gaps

Answer 2

Confabulation

Question 3

Makes up words

Answer 3

Neologism

Question 4

Cant think of word, uses longer phrase

Answer 4

Circumlocation

Question 5

Shifts to unrelated topics and is unaware that its off topic

Answer 5

Loosening associations

Question 6

Excessive detail, delays reaching point

Answer 6

Circumstantiality

Question 7

Rapid skipping from topic to topic

Answer 7

Flight of ideas

Question 8

Incoherent mixture of words, made up words, and phrases

Answer 8

Word salad

Question 9

Repeating verbal or motor response

Answer 9

Perservation

Question 10

Imitating others

Answer 10

Echolalia

Question 11

Word choice based on sound, not meaning

Answer 11

Clanging

Question 12

List levels of conscousness

Answer 12

Alert
Lethargic
Obtunded
Stupor
Coma

Question 13

MSE components

Answer 13

Appearance
Behavior
Cognitive function
Thought process

(ABCT)

Question 14

Document that a pt is fully oriented

Answer 14

Pt is awake alert and oriented to person place and time

Question 15

Test to detect anxiety

Answer 15

GAD-7

Question 16

Test to detect depression

Answer 16

PHQ-9

Question 17

Mean oral temperature

Answer 17

98.6 F

Question 18

Normal temperature range

Answer 18

96.4 - 99.1 F

Question 19

Hyperthermia

Answer 19

> 100.4 F

Question 20

Hypothermia

Answer 20

< 96.8 F

Question 21

Temperature is influenced by:

Answer 21

• Diurnal cycle: raises 1-1.5 F in evening
• Menstruation: raises 0.5-1 F from ovulation to menses
• Exercise: temp raises
• Age: lower in older adults- mean of 97.2 F

Question 22

Normal pulse rate

Answer 22

60-100 BPM

Question 23

Bradycardia

Answer 23

< 50 BPM

Question 24

Tachycardia

Answer 24

> 100 BPM

Question 25

What to document about pulse

Answer 25

Rate Rhythm Force

Question 26

How to document normal rhythm

Answer 26

Regular, even tempo

Question 27

What could cause uneven rhythm of pulse

Answer 27

Sinus arrhythmia

Question 28

How to document pulse force

Answer 28

3+ full, bounding 2+ normal 1+ weak, thready 0 absent

Question 29

Normal respiration range

Answer 29

10-20 breaths per minute

Question 30

How to document normal respirations

Answer 30

Relaxed, even, silent

Question 31

What causes systolic pressure?

Answer 31

Max pressure felt on artery during left ventricular contraction

Question 32

What causes diastolic pressure?

Answer 32

Resting pressure that the blood exerts between contractions

Question 33

Mean arterial pressure

Answer 33

Pressure forcing blood into the tissues, averaged over the cardiac cycle

Question 34

What MAP is needed to maintain adequate organ and tissue perfusion?

Answer 34

60 or greater

Question 35

Hypotension

Answer 35

< 95/60 mm Hg

Question 36

Orthostatic hypotension measures

Answer 36

Decreased systolic by 20 or more | Decreased diastolic by 10 or more

Question 37

5 factors that affect BP

Answer 37

``` Cardiac output Vascular resistance Volume Viscosity Elasticity of artery walls ```

Question 38

Normal oxygen saturation

Answer 38

97% to 99% SpO2 | If hemoglobin is normal, > 95% ok

Question 39

Wait to hip measures that increase risk of CV and metabolic disease

Answer 39

Women > 35 in | Men > 40 in

Question 40

Most commonly used anthropometric measurements

Answer 40

Height and weight Triceps skin fold thickness Circumferences

Question 41

Measurementd used to depict changes in weight

Answer 41

Percentage of ideal body weight Percentage of usual body weight BMI

Question 42

BMI measurements

Answer 42

``` Underweight < 18.5 Normal 18.5 - 24.9 Overweight 25 - 29.9 Obese 30 - 39.9 Extreme obesity 40 or greater ```

Question 43

Measures that indicate android obesity

Answer 43

Waist to hip ratio of: - Men: 1 or higher - Women: 0.8 or higher

Question 44

Assessment techniques

Answer 44

Inspection Palpation Percussion Auscultation

Question 45

What do fingertips detect

Answer 45

Texture Swelling Pulsation Lumps

Question 46

What do fingers and thumb detect

Answer 46

Organ | Mass

Question 47

What does dorsa of hand detect

Answer 47

Temperature

Question 48

What does the ulnar surface of hand detect

Answer 48

Vibration

Question 49

Two main processes of pain

Answer 49

Neuropathic | Nociceptive

Question 50

Phases of nociceptive pain

Answer 50

Transduction Transmission Perception Modulation

Question 51

Sources of pain

Answer 51

Visceral Deep somatic Cutaneous Referred