Exam 1 Minihan Videos Flashcards
definition of neuroplasticity
ability of neurons to change their function, chemical profile, or structure in the PNS or CNS (more commonly)
neuroplasticity is essential for….
memories and recovering from CNS damage
neuroplasticity is best seen with…
long term habituation, which is a decreased output to a repeated sensory input.
what is the basis for all learning
neuroplasticity
neuroplasticity drives…
cognitive capabilities
learning involves changing…
synaptic connections between neurons involved with memory
TF: maladaptive neuroplasticity can lead to an atypical movement or abnormal sensory perception
true
neuroplasticity is changes in the strength and connections of
synapses
what is neuroplasticity driven by
neurotrophic factors, derived from the brain
how do we get neuroplasticity
first there is a lot of trail and error, and large areas of the brain are synapsing with it. not very specific, need a lot of context and support. done over and over again. Must have a lot of attention and focus
over time, the number of active brain areas reduce, and become more distinct. less attention is required. specific areas brain.
what happens to the representation of a body area on the brain map
the area is bigger, because there is more specialization there, and more control and knowledge.
what is important with neuroplasticity, in terms of turning on receptors, or fine tuning, growth of neuron and fine tuning to stimulus
glutamate
what happens to the persons ability over time
less attention is needed, it can be done in more than one environment and it is easier to retrieve, optimized. only specific areas of the brain are stimulated.
pathology and neuroplasticity
must remap the cortical areas. It is slow
is glutamate toxic
yes
