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Tri 1 - DAA > Exam 1 Inferior Appendicular > Flashcards

Exam 1 Inferior Appendicular Flashcards

1
Q

os coxae R/L

A

ilium superior
acetabulum lateral
ischial tuberosity posterior

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2
Q

femur R/L

A

head proximal/medial

linea aspera posterior

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3
Q

tibia R/L

A

tibial plateau proximal
tibial tuberosity anterior
medial malleolus medial

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4
Q

fibula R/L

A

lateral malleolus inferior

fossa posterior medially

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5
Q

tarsus R/L

A

calcaneus posterior inferior

navicular bone medially

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6
Q

calcaneus R/L

A

tuberosity posterior inferior

sustentaculum tali medial

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7
Q

bones of the hip

A

ilium
ischium
pubis

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8
Q

hip bone development

A

separated by triradiate cartilage (15-17y)

complete fusion by 25y

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9
Q

ilium landmarks

A 
ASIS, AIIS
PSIS, PIIS
gluteal lines
iliac fossa (ala)
greater sciatic notch
sacral auricular surface
iliac tuberosity
inguinal ligament ASIS to pubic tubercle
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10
Q

ischium landmarks

A 
spine of ischium
ischiatic tuberosity
lesser sciatic notch
body
ramus of ischium
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11
Q

pubis landmarks

A 
superior/inferior pubic ramus
pubic tubercle
pecten pubis
obturator groove
symphysis
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12
Q

What bones form the obturator foramen?

A

ischium

pubis

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13
Q

What bones form the acetabulum?

A

ilium
ischium
pubis

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14
Q

acetabulum landmarks

A

acetabular notch
acetabular fossa
lunate surface

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15
Q

femur proximal landmarks

A 
greater trochanter
lesser trochanter
head/neck
fovea capitis
intertrochanteric line
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16
Q

femur distal landmarks

A

medial/lateral epicondyle
medial/lateral condyle
adductor tubercle

17
Q

femur posterior landmarks

A 
intertrochanteric crest
pectinial line
gluteal tuberosity
linea aspera
popliteal fossa
intercondylar fossa
18
Q

patella

A

apex distal
base proximal
articular surface on table
ossifies between 3-6y

19
Q

tibia

A

greek for flute

20
Q

tibia proximal landmarks

A 
tibial plateau
intercondylar eminence/tubercles
medial/lateral condyles
Gerdy's (anterolateral tibial) tubercle
tibial tuberosity
21
Q

tibia distal landmarks

A

medial malleolus

inferior articular surface

22
Q

fibula landmarks

A

head
lateral malleolus
malleolar fossa of lateral malleolus

23
Q

tarsus

A 
calcaneus
talus (astragalus, slope, ankle bone)
navicular
cuboid
lateral-intermediate-medial cuneiform
24
Q

calcaneus landmarks

A

calcanea tuberosity

sustentaculum tali

25
Q

longitudinal arch

A

medial more elevated, talus keystone

cuboid keystone for lateral arch

26
Q

transverse arch

A

width of the foot
anteriorly bases of mts
posteriorly calcaneus, navicular, cuboid

27
Q

lower limb development

A

endochondral ossification

Tri 1 - DAA (8 decks)

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