Exam 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

directly alters the normal function of the CNS (which is _______ and _______.)

A

Psychoactive Drugs

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2
Q

More than _________ _______ contains psychoactive substances

A

4,000 plants

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3
Q

What can a psychoactive drug be referred by?

A

Chemical name
Trade name
Street Name

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4
Q

This name comes from drug users and change continuously

A

Street name

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5
Q

Chemical names

A

provides info. on the structure or function of the drug (used in science and medicine)

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6
Q

Trade names

A

a drug company’s specific product containing the psychoactive drug in a patented formulation

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7
Q

What is the Chemical and Trade name for “Chronic”

A

tetrahydrocannabinol (chemical)

Marinol (trade)

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8
Q

What is the chemical and trade name for “Bars”?

A

alprazolam (chemical)

Xanax (trade)

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9
Q

What is the chemical and trade name for

“Ocs”

A

oxycodone (chemical)

OxyContin and Percodan (trade0

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10
Q

who are drugs grouped and classified by?

A

their physical and emotional effects

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11
Q

Some examples of natural substances produced by plants:

A
Cocaine
Nicotine
Caffine
Cathinone
Arecoline
Yohhimbe
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12
Q

from the leaves of the coca plant

A

Cocaine

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13
Q

from tobacco plant leaves

A

Nicotine

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14
Q

from coffee bush berries (beans), tea leaves and cola nuts

A

Caffeine

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15
Q

from the khat bush

A

Cathinone

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16
Q

fromt the betal nuts

A

Arecoline

17
Q

from the yohimbe tree

A

Yohhimbe

18
Q

these are produces in legal pharmaceutical labs or in illegal underground labs

A

Synthetic Stimulus

19
Q

What are some examples of Synthetic Stimulus?

A

D, I-amphetamine, Methamphetamine, Methylphenidate

20
Q

Uppers are also known as …

A

Synthetic Stimulants

21
Q

Some Physical effects that Synthetic stimulants have are:

A

increase nerve cell activity, release of the hormone adrenaline, increased blood pressure and breathing rate, sweating, dry mouth and dilated pupils, insomnia and decreased appetite

22
Q

What are some Mental/Emotional effects of synthetic stimulants for low doses:

A

Increased alertness and attention

23
Q

What are some Mental/Emotional effects of synthetic stimulants for moderate doses:

A

Elevated mood, increased confidence and self-esteem, even euphoria

24
Q

What are some Mental/Emotional effects of synthetic stimulants for high doses:

A

irritability, restlessness, paranoid thoughts

25
Q

What are downers:

A

Depressant drugs

26
Q

What are the 3 main types of depressant drugs:

A

Opiates/Opioids
Sedative-hypnotics
Alcohol

27
Q

Opiates/opioids (__________)

A

Pain killers

28
Q

2 natural opiates are made by the

A

opium poppy

29
Q

the opium poppy have

A

Morphine and Codine

30
Q

Chemical variations of morphine and codeine are…

A

semi-synthetic opiates

31
Q

some semi-synthetic opiates are:

A

Heroin
Vicodine
Oxycontin

32
Q

Heroin:

A

Diacetylmorphine

33
Q

Vicodin:

A

Hydrocodone

34
Q

OxyContin

A

Oxycodone

35
Q

_____ synthetic pain killers are usually called _____

A

Fully

Opiods