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Human Anatomy > Exam 1 > Flashcards

Exam 1 Flashcards

1
Q

vocab that means “rib,side”

A

pleur

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2
Q

what feature of the prickle cells in layer D causes them to have pointy projections after tissue preparation?

A

their desmosome attachment

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3
Q

what happens to the cells during tissue preparation?

A

they shrink and pull outwards

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4
Q

which organelle metabolizes lipids?

A

Smooth er

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5
Q

which organelle packages proteins and lipids?

A

golgi apparatus

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6
Q

which organelle produce energy for the cell?

A

mitochondria

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7
Q

which organelle detoxify toxins, synthesize hormones, and absorb/transport fat?

A

Smooth Er

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8
Q

which organelle synthesis proteins?

A

ribosomes

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9
Q

why are adipose tissue, blood, and bone all considered to be connective tissue?

A

they all have mesenchyme

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10
Q

which of the following could also be put on level 5 in the triangle?

A

the cardiovascular system

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11
Q

Which numbered level in the figure would represent the level of organization corresponding to the “protein molecule”?

A
  1. A protein molecule is formed from the combination of many atoms
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12
Q

What region is the abdominal in?

A

Axial

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13
Q

What region is the antecubital in?

A

appendicular

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14
Q

What region is the crural in?

A

appendicular

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15
Q

What region is the brachial in?

A

appendicular

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16
Q

What region is the cervical in?

A

axial

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17
Q

What region is the femoral in?

A

appendicular

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18
Q

What region is the gluteal in?

A

axial

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19
Q

What region is the fibular in?

A

appendicular

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20
Q

What region is the lumbar in?

A

axial

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21
Q

which of the following best demonstrates the principle of complementarity of structure and function?

A

contain hard mineral deposit

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22
Q

this directional term means above or higher up

A

Superior/ cranial

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23
Q

the heart is primarily composed of this tissue

A

muscle

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24
Q

cell lining the inside of the urinary bladder are of this type….

A

epithelial

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25
Q

this tissue type is the most diverse and abundant type of tissue.

A

connective

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26
Q

the brain is composed primarily of this tissue

A

nervous

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27
Q

this type of tissue is characterized by polarity and specialized cell junctions

A

epithelial

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28
Q

cilia are used for

A

movement

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29
Q

what can we infer if we see a large number of mitochondria in a cell?

A

the cell has a great metabolic demand. Needs lots of energy

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30
Q

which of the following is characteristic of cilia?

A

they are whiplike, motile cellular extensions that occur in large numbers on the exposed surfaces of certain cells

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31
Q

vocab that means” a sense of awareness of self”

A

gnost

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32
Q

which organelle synthesis of the cell`s membranes?

A

synthesis rough er

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33
Q

In the anatomical position, the face and palms are on the ……body surface

A

anterior

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34
Q

the buttocks and shoulder blades are on the …… body

A

posterior

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35
Q

top of head is the most …..part of the body

A

superior

36
Q

ears are …..to the nose

A

lateral

37
Q

the heart is…….to the vertebral column (spine)

A

anterior

38
Q

the heart is …. to the lungs

A

anterior

39
Q

the elbow is ….to the shoulder

A

distal

40
Q

the abdominopelvic cavity is …..to the spinal cavity

A

Anterior

41
Q

anterior surface is also known as

A

Ventral

42
Q

however, in quardruped animals, the dorsal surface is the……..surface?

A

superior

43
Q

the trachea is in the …… cavity

A

the thoracic

44
Q

the liver is in the …… cavity

A

abdominopelvic

45
Q

what is the vocab for ……depart from

A

ab

46
Q

as a standard reference point for directional terms regardless of the actual position of the body

A

anatomical position

47
Q

which body cavities are the lungs located in? (3)

A

pleural, ventral, thoracic

48
Q

what are the 3 general characteristics of connective tissue?

A
  1. large amount of extracellular matrix
  2. varied degrees of vascularity
  3. originate from mesenchyme
49
Q

what shape does a shoebox represent?

A

columnar

50
Q

these two vocabulary words mean “characterized by”

A

ate/ ous

51
Q

which tissue is correctly paired with its primary cell type?

A

bone:osteoblast

52
Q

type of muscle: voluntarily controlled

A

skeletal

53
Q

type of muscle: involuntarily controlled

A

cardiac and smooth

54
Q

type of muscle: striated

A

skeletal and cardiac

55
Q

type of muscle: has 1 nucleus per cell

A

cardiac and smooth

56
Q

type of muscle: has several nucleus in each cell

A

skeletal

57
Q

type of muscle:found attached to bones

A

skeletal

58
Q

type of muscle:allows you to direct your eyeballs

A

skeletal

59
Q

type of muscle: found in the walls of the stomach, uterus, and arteries

A

smooth

60
Q

type of muscle: contains spindle-shaped cells

A

smooth

61
Q

type of muscle:contains branching cylindrical cells

A

cardiac

62
Q

type of muscle: contains long, nonbranching cylindrical cells

A

skeletal

63
Q

type of muscle:has intercalated discs

A

cardiac

64
Q

type of muscle: concerned with locomotion of the body as a whole

A

skeletal

65
Q

type of muscle: changes the internal volume of an organ as it contracts

A

cardiac and smooth

66
Q

type of muscle:tissue of the heart

A

cardiac

67
Q

the most abundant cells of the epidermis

A

keratinocytes

68
Q

the protein founds in the epidermis that is responsible for toughening the skin

A

keratin

69
Q

cells plus a disc-like sensory nerve ending that functions as a sensory receptor for touch

A

merkel disc

70
Q

skin macrophages that help activate the immune system

A

dendritic cells

71
Q

cells that produce the dark pigments found in the epidermis

A

melanocyte

72
Q

produces an accumulation of oily material that is known as a blackhead

A

sebaceous glands

73
Q

tiny muscles, attached to hair follicles, that pull hair upright during fright or cold

A

arrector pili

74
Q

perspiration glands with a role in temperature control

A

sweat gland- eccrine

75
Q

sheath formed of both epithelial and connective tissues

A

hair follicle

76
Q

less numerous type of perspiration-producing gland; found mainly in the public region

A

sweat gland-apocrine

77
Q

glands found everywhere except palms and soles

A

sebaceous glands

78
Q

dead/ keratinized cells

A

hair & nail

79
Q

specialized nerve endings that respond to temperature, touch

A

cutaneous receptor

80
Q

secretion is a lubricant for hair and skin

A

sebaceous glands

81
Q

sports a lunula and cuticle

A

nail

82
Q

4 functions of the skin

A
  1. prevents desiccation
  2. prevents bacterial invasion
  3. protects against UV radiation
  4. protects against thermal damage
83
Q

The dermis is made up of which two layers?

A

papillary and reticular layer

84
Q

The stratum basale is responsible for….

A

cell division and replacement

85
Q

The abdominalpelvic cavity is …… to the thoracic cavity

A

Inferior

Human Anatomy (23 decks)

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