Chapter 3 Cells

Question 1

Receives vesicles containing proteins that were sent by the rough ER.

Answer 1

Golgi Apparatus

Question 2

modifies the proteins and send them to their destination

Answer 2

Golgi apparatus

Question 3

What would happen id the Golgi bodies in the cells were destroyed?

Answer 3

the cells would have difficulty processing and transporting proteins

Question 4

Cells skeleton that maintains the cells structure and help locomotion.

Answer 4

cytoskeleton

Question 5

Have hydrolytic enzymes that break down or digest things in the cell.

Answer 5

lysosomes

Question 6

digest and destroy viruses and other invaders

Answer 6

lysosomes

Question 7

digest food particles and recycle cell parts

Answer 7

lysosomes

Question 8

use instructions written on the RNA in order to make protein

Answer 8

ribosomes

Question 9

covered in ribosomes, transport proteins through vesicles to the Golgi Apparatus

Answer 9

Rough ER

Question 10

contains DNA

Answer 10

Nucleus

Question 11

What organelle makes ATP?

Answer 11

Mitochondria

Question 12

What does the mitochondria need in order to make ATP?

Answer 12

Oxygen and food

Question 13

transports substances to where they need to go.

Answer 13

Vesicles

Question 14

makes lipids and perform other chemical reactions and detoxifies poison

Answer 14

smooth er

Question 15

small round organelles—-They carry out oxidation reactions that break
down fatty acids and amino acids

Answer 15

peroxisome

Question 16

aggregates the ribosomal RNA with associated
proteins to assemble the ribosomal subunits that are then
transported out through the pores

Answer 16

nucleolus

Question 17

describes the material that makes up the
chromosomes both when condensed and decondensed

Answer 17

chromatin

Question 18

role in cell division by organizing the microtubules that move and separate chromosomes into separate cells

Answer 18

centrosome

Question 19

which gland secretes substances (hormones) into blood without the use of ducts

Answer 19

Endocrine

Question 20

which gland use ducts to secrete substance into the external environment

Answer 20

Exocrine gland

Question 21

in which phase does DNA replication occur?

Answer 21

Interphase ( stage G0,G1, S, and G2)

Question 22

creates a chemical barrier between the inside and outside of the cell

Answer 22

phospholipids