Evolutionaire psychologie

Question 1

Why evolutionary psychologie important?

Answer 1

Evolutionary psychology is important because there are many similarities between us and animals, for example. But also, the distinction in consciousness is explored thanks to evolution. An example is large-scale cooperation is something only human

Question 2

Cumulative Cultural Evolution

Answer 2

we continue to build on what is thereand innovate what already is. Animals cannot do this: reinventing how something works every time.Another difference: prosocial behavior does occur in children, monkeys do not show this.Biological evolution is opposed to cultural evolution: natural selection takes place through genetic variability.

Question 3

Conscious in-essentialism

Answer 3

Zombies are possible, thanks to natural selection. Consciousness has no adaptive value, it is a side effect

Question 4

Consciousness is adaptive: Baars

Answer 4

adaptive, but which precise function is unclear. Theories say:- It has a biological function (Baars  global workspace theory).

Question 5

consciousness is adaptive: gray

Answer 5

Gray: Consciousness is a late error detector.-

Question 6

consciousness is adaptive: Humphrey

Answer 6

It has a social function: Humphrey: consciousness is used for social coordination. Enables us to live with several people and see our own but also other people’s path in this.

Question 7

Consciousness is adaptive:Mithen

Answer 7

Mithen: cathedral metaphor. Consciousness provides flexibility and fluidity

Question 8

Functionalism

Answer 8

examining various components of consciousness (attention to language, etc.) and giving them a function, not as a whole.

Question 9

Humphrey

Answer 9

Consciousness not independent after all. Privatization of responses we provide through our internal monitor. Internal access to theway we stand in the world

Question 10

Predictive process model

Answer 10

brain makes predictions about what the worldwill look like. Adjust at error model.