Everything Hysteresis (1) Flashcards
What are hysteresis loops/curves used for?
To illustrate the magnetic effect or response that a changing magnetizing force has upon a particular ferromagnetic material.
plot of flux density versus magnetizing force
Virgin Curve
(A - E)
Magnetizing Force
(H)
Retentivity
(F)
Saturation in Opposite Direction
(I)
Coercivity in Opposite Direction
(K)
Flux Density
(B)
Saturation Point
(E)
Coercivity
(G)
Retentivity in Opposite Direction
(J)
Un-magnetized state
(O)
Materials with a wide loop exhibit:
- low permeability
- high retentivity
- high coercive force
- high reluctance
- high residual magnetism
Materials with a narrow loop exhibit:
- high permeability
- low retentivity
- low coercive force
- low reluctance
- low residual magnetism
Describe the “continuous method”
materials with low retentivity, indications are best shown with a continuously applied magnetizing force during distribution of magnetic particles.
Describe the “residual method”
Materials with high retentivity do not need a continuous magnetic field while applying magnetic particles for testing.