Events - Gen:Deut Flashcards
The Tower of Babel
After the flood men moved eastward and settled on a plain in Shinar, that is
Babylonia, and attempted to build a city and a tower that would reach to Heaven. It was most probably
to serve as a rallying-point for the people to prevent their dispersion. God confounded their language
and thereby frustrated their designs. Babel means confused.
Abram in Egypt and Sarai with the Pharaoh
Driven by famine to Egypt, Abraham finds respite with
Pharaoh. Fearing Sarai’s beauty might jeopardize his life in Pharaoh’s midst, Abram presented Sarai as
his sister. Sarai was taken into the royal harem. The deception was discovered, and Pharaoh ordered
Abram to leave the country but giving him great possessions to ensure his ready departure.
The Rivalry of Sarai and Hagar
The childless Sarai gave her servant Hagar to Abram as a concubine.
Upon conception Hagar became insolent toward Sarai. Sarai retaliated and Hagar fled into the
wilderness toward Egypt. Hagar, mandated by God, returned to Sarai. Ishmael embittered Sarah, who
was fearful of a co-inheritance with Isaac. Sarah demanded the expulsion of Hagar and her son.
Abraham was reluctant, for he loved Ishmael, but after revelation he sent Hagar and her son off into
the wilderness with bread and water. Hagar, near death from dehydration, was saved by an angel who
promised a great future for her son.
The Covenant of Circumcision
The removal of the foreskin of the male organ. It was a sign of the
covenant between Abraham, his descendants, and God. It was the seal of his chosen people, the
Hebrews. Even foreigners and slaves in Israel were circumcised prior to ownership or proselytization.
Abraham’s Prayer for Sodom
Abraham, in dialogue with Jehovah, affected the divine will by a plea to
avert the vengeance against the Sodom cities, if at first fifty, then forty-five, forty, thirty, twenty, and
finally ten righteous souls were found. Despite Abraham’s intercession only three were found
righteous, prompting the fiery annihilation of Sodom and its inhabitants.
The Destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah
Two angels enter the city of Sodom and the inhabitants
attempted to rape them, assaulting Lot’s house where they were staying. After blinding the assailants
the Angels escaped, taking with them Lot, his wife and two daughters. In flight Lot’s wife looks back
and is turned to a pillar of salt. The angels destroy the region of Sodom with burning sulfur.
The Birth of Isaac
Despite Abram’s divine promise of limitless blessing, Sarai persuaded Abram to
take Hagar to bear them an heir. It was then announced that the heir to these covenant promises
would be the son of Sarai; and it was directed that his name should be Isaac. Initially, at this
proclamation, Sarah laughs and then denies it. God changes Abram’s name to Abraham, and Sarai to
Sarah, and the rite of circumcision was instituted as a sign of the covenant. At the age of one hundred
Abraham bore a son through Sarah.
God Calls Abraham to Sacrifice Isaac
Abraham is commanded to sacrifice Isaac, his only son, as a
burnt offering on one of the mountains of Moriah. Unshaken Abraham proceeds to sacrifice Isaac and
is stopped by the angel of the Lord. A ram, caught in a nearby bush, was offered instead.
Joseph’s Dreams
Joseph shares dreams he received, the first taking place in a field where all his
brothers’ bound sheaves stoop down to Joseph’s upright sheaf; and the second involving the sun,
moon and stars bowing down to him. These dreams prophesied of his future power, increasing his
brothers’ hatred.
Joseph Sold into Slavery
Joseph was sent by his father to visit his brothers, who were tending the
flocks in Dothan. Upon arrival they sought to kill him, but refrained after Reuben persuaded them to
cast Joseph into a dry pit, hoping to return him to Jacob. He is sold for twenty shekels of silver to a
caravan of Ishmaelite’s headed to Egypt. In Egypt Joseph is sold to Potiphar, one of Pharaoh’s officials.
Pharaohs Dream’s, Joseph’s Interpretation and his Solution
Pharaoh, after threatening the life of all
his magicians, sends for Joseph to interpret his dreams. The first dream shows seven plump cows being
swallowed by a latter group of seven emaciated cows. The second dream depicts seven full heads of
grain being swallowed by a latter group of seven scorched heads of grain. Both dreams receive equal
interpretations signifying their future certainty. Pharaoh set Joseph over all of Egypt. During the seven
years of plenty Joseph gathered an abundance of grain, and then when all the countries came to Egypt
during the famine to buy grain Joseph gathered up all they had until at last the Egyptians themselves
became the property of Pharaoh. He demanded, however, only a fifth part of the produce as Pharaoh’s
right.
Joseph’s desire for Burial
Trusting God’s promise to bring them into the Land of Canaan, the dying
Joseph made his brothers swear to carry his bones into Canaan. This promise was observed during the
Exodus when they carried his bones burying them in the land of Joseph’s inheritance.
The 10 Plagues:
- The plague of blood
- The plague of frogs
- The plague of gnats
- The plague of flies
- The plague on livestock
- The plague of boils
- The plague of hail
- The plague of locusts
- The plague of darkness
- The death of the first‐born
The First Passover
God commanded the Israelites to smear lamb’s blood on the doorposts of their
houses so the destroying angel would pass over and not kill the firstborn son inside. Instituted by God
to commemorate the deliverance of the Israelites from Egyptian bondage and the sparing of their
firstborn when the destroying angel struck down the firstborn of the Egyptians.
The Pillar of Cloud and Fire
The Lord went ahead of the Israelites by day in pillar of cloud to guide
them on their way and by night in a pillar of fire to give them light, so they could travel by day or night.