Event Legacy Flashcards

1
Q

What is a sporting mega event?

A

“Irregular, one-off major international spectator/competitor events, generating significant economic activity” (Gratton & Taylor, 2000).

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2
Q

Define legacy in the context of sporting events.

A

“Planned and unplanned, positive and negative, tangible and intangible structures created for and by a sport event that remain longer than the event itself” (Pruess, 2007).

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3
Q

What is the significance of the 2023 FIFA Women’s World Cup in Aotearoa NZ?

A

Largest sporting event New Zealand has ever held, co-hosted with Australia, and the first FWWC in the southern hemisphere.

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4
Q

What were key milestones in the FWWC hosting process?

A

Bid submission (2019-2020), event legacy plan creation, and public support harnessing.

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5
Q

What are the main legacy goals for the 2023 FIFA Women’s World Cup?

A

Increase participation of women and girls in football, greater pathway opportunities, capacity building, and facilities investment (As One Bid Book, 2020).

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6
Q

How did the previous NZ government prioritize women’s sports?

A

From 2016-2023, initiatives were implemented to increase women’s sport leadership and participation.

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7
Q

What actions did New Zealand Football (NZF) take in response to diversity pressures?

A

Enacted an action plan in 2020, including a structural rebuild and highlighting diversity and inclusion.

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8
Q

What international legacy initiatives are associated with the 2023 FWWC?

A

Australia’s initiatives and the Oceania Football Confederation’s development boost for women’s football aligned with FWWC goals (Maddox & Crabill, 2023).

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9
Q

What are some legacy benefits of sporting mega events?

A

Economic growth, infrastructure development, community cohesion, self-esteem, skills development, and increased participation (adapted from Cornelissen et al., 2011).

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10
Q

Name some local legacy initiatives related to the FWWC.

A

Tahuna Park renovations, Logan Park & Caledonian Ground lighting upgrades, Kōtuitui in Dunedin schools, and the Fantails programme.

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11
Q

What is the focus of event legacy in sports management?

A

Examining current scholarship, ongoing considerations, research claims, and analyzing long-term impacts.

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12
Q

What are common environmental concerns related to mega-events?

A

Carbon footprint, pollution, water usage, energy consumption, and the need for effective environmental management.

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13
Q

What was the carbon footprint of the 2016 Rio Olympics and 2018 FIFA World Cup?

A

Combined, they produced 3.76 million tonnes of carbon dioxide (Ross & Orr, 2021).

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14
Q

What is often overlooked in mega-event planning?

A

Pre-event environmental impacts, which can lead to future problems (Ross & Orr, 2021).

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15
Q

What legacy promises were made for the 2010 FIFA World Cup in South Africa?

A

A “Green Goal” for social, environmental, and economic development, including reduced environmental footprint and green infrastructure (Death, 2011).

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16
Q

What were some criticisms of the 2010 World Cup’s environmental efforts?

A

Superficiality of “Green Goal” projects, public funding misallocation, and displacement issues (Death, 2011).

17
Q

What environmental legacy claims did Qatar make for the 2022 FIFA World Cup?

A

Sustainable building, green spaces, carbon neutrality, and minimized water use (Wicker & Thormann, 2024).

18
Q

What is the significance of the Paris 2024 Olympics in terms of environmental legacy?

A

Focus on sustainability and environmental responsibility, with a need to analyze specific legacy claims and their connections to social and economic impacts.

19
Q

Why is long-term legacy difficult to measure?

A

Short-term wins are easier to quantify, while long-term impacts are complex and often politicized (e.g., claims by IOC & FIFA).

20
Q

What are the potential benefits of mega-events in terms of urban and infrastructure development?

A

They can catalyze societal shifts towards sustainability and enhance international recognition and technological progress (Telavara, 2019).