evaluation of social causation and downward drift hypothesis on schizophrenia Flashcards
what are the two supporting evidences for these theories
neal et al
harrison et al
are these supporting evidances positive or negative
positive
what did neale et al suggest
schizophrenics occupy lower status jobs compared to their fathers
t/f this increases thye validity of the downward drift theory as those with schizophrenia may not finish their education meaning they may not get a job meaning they will be in a lower socioeconomic class.
what did harrison et al find
schizophrenics show clustering in inner city areas
t/f this increases validity of social causation theory as it shows increased stress form urban areas may be a cause to schizophrenia
why can these thories be considered reductionist
only accounts for social factors that influence schizophrenia and doesn’t take into account nature factors such as neurotransmitters in the role of schizophrenia.
t/f it is reductionist as it only accounts for nurture factors and not nature such as the dopamine hypothesis and so isn’t a holistic explanation of schizophrenia
give another weakness of these theories
diathesis stress model
suggests that schiz is genetically predisposed and triggered by environmental factors.
t/f this decreases the validity of these hypothesis as it doesnt account for the complexity and both nature and nurture elements of schizophrenia
give one similarities between the dopamine hypothesis and social explanation of schiz
both supporting research carlsons and neal et al
give one difference between the dopamine hypothesis and social explanation of schiz
dopamine hypothesis is objective as it is scientific but the social explanation is not scientific and so it is subjective