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PhysDys > Evaluation of ADL and IADL > Flashcards

Evaluation of ADL and IADL Flashcards

1
Q

occupation that requires basic skills and focuses on ax such as taking care of one’s own body

A

ADL (activities of daily living)

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2
Q

occupation that require the use of executive functions, social sills in a more complex environment

A

IADL (instrumental activities of daily living)

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3
Q

what are the 3 concepts to remember when evaluating

A
  1. level of independence
  2. safety
  3. Adequacy
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4
Q

when evaluating, it is important to create or identify these 3 things

A
  1. occupational profile
  2. performance analysis
  3. factors influencing performance
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5
Q

what are the 7 classes when measuring ADL and IADL (level of independence)

A
  1. independent
  2. supervised
  3. standby assistance/ contact guard assistance
  4. minimal assistance
  5. moderate assistance
  6. maximal assistance
  7. dependent
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6
Q

define :

minimal assistance

A

25% physical/verbal assistance

75% client

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7
Q

moderate assistance

A

50% assistance

50-74% client indep

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8
Q

identify what level of assistance is stated
>75% assistance
<25% client indep

A

Dependent

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9
Q

identify level of assistance
25-49% client indep
51-75% assistance

A

Maximal assistance

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10
Q

What to assess during home mgmt tasks

A
  1. home/environmental setting

2. former and present home mgmt roles and responsibilities

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11
Q

what is the purpose of home evaluation

A

assess:

  • safety and accessibility
  • cx fxning at home
  • determine caregiver training
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12
Q

Steps in evaluating home mgmt

A
  1. interview (hpi)
  2. demo of self care and home mgmt task
  3. determine access issues
  4. take required measurement (tape measure)
  5. survey general arrangement (of house)
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13
Q

different types of community mobility

A
  1. walking c or s ambulation aid
  2. wheeled mobility devices
  3. powered device
  4. riding as a passenger
  5. Driving oneself
  6. use of public transportation
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14
Q

Give example of open environment/task

A

commuting

kase every day iba iba yung ganap outside world, may mga possible disruption such as traffic

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15
Q

Give example of closed task

A

showering/brush teeth

kase repetitive lang, di nagbabago, same routine kumbaga

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16
Q 
t/f
things that should be considered to assess are the ffg capabilities:
physical
cognitive
perceptual
functional
social
A

true

17
Q

this includes the cx ability to understand medical condition and make decision to maintain good health

A

health management and maintenance

18
Q

If a score of 100 in the modified barthel index is interpreted as independence, what would be the interpretation of 70 as a score in the evaluation

A

Moderate Dependence

19
Q

Identify 1 Assessment tool for evaluating swallowing functions

A

THE MANN ASSESSMENT OF SWALLOWING ABILITY (MASA)

20
Q

In the Modified Barthel index, what is the highest score possible that could be given in the “dressing” item that depicts independence in doffing and donning corset and braces as prescribed

A

10

21
Q

IADLs require more advanced level skills in all performance areas than ADLs
t/f

A

true

22
Q

In lawton IADL, the summary score for women ranges from 0 to 8. What is the summary score range for men to avoid potential gender bias

A

0-5

23
Q

In the physical self-maintenance scale, ADLs’ total score ranges from 0 to 6. What is the total score range for IADLs?

A

0-8

24
Q

t/f
OT practitioners must keep in mind that independence is the only important performance parameter to assess during evaluation

A

false

25
Q

According to the Katz Index of Independence in ADLs, what is the highest score possible that can be given to a patient independent in all activities

A

6

26
Q

Describes the client’s occupational history, patterns of daily living, interests, values and needs

A

Occupational profile

27
Q

Level of assistance that requires a verbal cue for safety and OT feels comfortable being greater than
arm’s length at all times

A

supervised

28
Q

Continence is a different item from toileting in the Katz Index of Independence in ADLs
t/f

A

true

PhysDys (11 decks)

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