Eukayotes

Question 0

What are the eukaryotic kingdoms?

Answer 0

Animals, plants, fungi and protists

Question 1

What distinguishes an eukaryote?

Answer 1

They have a proper nucleus

Question 2

What two types of Protista are there?

Answer 2

Ciliates (with cilia - small hair all around the outer surface)
Flagellates (with flagellum - one or more long tail, in the front of the organism)

Question 3

What organelles does a plant cell contain?

Answer 3

Cell wall. Lysosomes. Nucleus
Rough ER. Vacuole Cell membrane
Smooth ER. Golgi apparatus
Ribosomes. Chloroplasts/plastids
Cytoplasm Mitochondria

Question 4

What is the cell wall made up of?

Answer 4

Cellulose (a polysaccharide - many sugars put together)

Question 5

Are plants heterotrophic or autotrophic?

Answer 5

Autotrophic

Question 6

What does it mean to be autotrophic?

Answer 6

To be able to make your own food using an energy source from your physical environment.

Question 7

What does it mean to be heterotrophic?

Answer 7

To have to engulf another living or previously living organism in order to receive energy.

Question 8

Are animals heterotrophic or autotrophic?

Answer 8

Heterotrophic

Question 9

Are fungi heterotrophic or autotrophic?

Answer 9

Heterotrophic

Question 10

What organelles does animal and fungi cells contain?

Answer 10

Cell membrane.    Centrioles 
Cytoplasm.            Lysosomes
Nucleus.                Mitochondria 
Rough ER.             Golgi apparatus
Smooth ER.           Ribosomes

Question 11

What type of cell is bigger: plant or animal cell?

Answer 11

Plant cells are usually bigger.

Question 12

Name some differentiated animal cells!

Answer 12

Bone cells
Muscle cells
Nervous cells
Heart cells

Question 13

What are the stomata cells?

Answer 13

They are cells in plants that allow oxygen and carbon dioxide to enter and leave the organism. They are located on the downside of the leaf. They are only open when it is humid and sunny.

Question 14

What is the formula for photosynthesis?

Answer 14

Carbon dioxide + water + sunlight —–> oxygen + glucose

6CO2 (g) + 6H2O (l) + sunlight —–> 6O2 (g) + C6H12O6 (s)

Question 15

What will the glucose be synthesized to?

Answer 15

Starch, amylose or cellulose fibers

Question 16

How does cells receive energy?

Answer 16

Through respiration.

Question 17

What is the formula for respiration?

Answer 17

Glucose + oxygen —–> ATP + carbon dioxide + water

C6H12O6 (s) + 6O2 (g) —–> ATP + 6CO2 (g) + 6H2O (l)

Question 18

Where does respiration take place?

Answer 18

In the mitochondria.