Euglycaemic ketoacidosis Flashcards

1
Q

What is meant by euglycaemic ketoacidosis?

A

Ketoacidosis in which there is no causative hyperglycaemia

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2
Q

What are some causes of euglycaemic ketoacidosis?

A

SGLT2 inhibitors
COVID

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3
Q

How does COVID cause euglycaemic ketoacidosis?

A

Covid causes:
1. Low ACEi
2. Altered immune status
3. Cytokine storm
4. Pancreatic cell damage

  1. Low ACEi causes high oxidative stress
  2. Altered immune status can lead to autoimmune ß-cell damage
  3. Cytokine storm causes insulin resistance
  4. Pancreatic cell damage causes diabetes
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4
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