eucariota vs procariota Flashcards

1
Q

realizan exocitosis

A

eucariotas

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2
Q

esqueleto de actina y tubulina

A

ambas

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3
Q

forman biopeliculas

A

procariotas

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4
Q

citoesqueleto más complejo y desarrollado

A

eucariotas

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5
Q

tienen ribosomas mas pequeños

A

procariotas 70s

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6
Q

plásmido

A

material genético extracromosómico que codifica proteínas

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7
Q

tienen plasmidos

A

ambas

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8
Q

realizan respiración aeróbica

A

ambas

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9
Q

realizan fermentación

A

ambas

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10
Q

realizan digestión intracelular de eucariotas

A

lisosomas

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11
Q

realizan conjugación en procariotas

A

pili

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12
Q

pared celular más compleja

A

procariotas

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13
Q

lipopolisacáridos son ___ en membrana externa de bacterias

A

neurotoxina

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14
Q

como afectan la mutación y recombinación a variabilidad genética

A

codificación de diferentes proteínas
procariotas (mutaciones)
eucariotas (células cancerígenas)

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15
Q

importancia evolutiva de la compartimentalización de las eucariotas

A

especialización
precisión
especifidad
eficiencia

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16
Q

intrones

A

secuencias de ADN no codificantes

17
Q

exones

A

secuencies de ADN codificantes

18
Q

cortan ADN, quitan intrones y recombinan exones

A

splicing alternativo