Etiology Flashcards
A in DAMN IT V
Allergic
Autoimmune
Disease

Bovine Abomasal Lymphoma
Disease

Embolic Nephritis
Etiology

Right Sided Heart Failure
Ingestion of Hepatotoxin
Example of what pathological process?

Microbial Infection
Disease

Spider Lamb Chondrodysplasia
_____________________
Multiple, disorganized ossification centers resulting in variation of the size, shape and orientation of the vertebrae
Idiopathic
Of unknown cause or spontaneous origin
Example of what pathological process?

Tissue deposits and pigmentation
____________ identified specific causative agents of tuberculosis, cholera and anthrax giving experimental support for the concept of infectious disese
Robert Koch identified specific causative agents of tuberculosis, cholera and anthrax giving experimental support for the concept of infectious disese
Etiology

Actinobacillus equuli
D in DAMN IT V
Degenerative
Developmental
Example of what pathological process?

Neoplasia
I in DAMN IT V
Inflammatory
Iatrogenic
Immune Mediated
Ischemic
Idiopathic
Example of what pathological process?

Inflammation and Repair
Gastric Ulcers in pigs can be caused by:
Ingestion of finely ground grain or pelleted feed - deficent in vitamin E
Fermentation of sugars in feed
Stress of confinement rearing
An example of an infectious disease with one etiological agent that leads to one disease
Cavitational lesions caused by Cryptococcus neoformans
Primary agents of Bovine Enzootic Pneumonia
PI-3, BRSV
Mycoplasma dispar, Mycoplasma bovis, Ureaplasma and possibly Chlamydophila
Example of what pathological process?

Genetic Disorders
5 Main Pathological Processes
Degeneration/ Necrosis
Inflammation and Repair
Tissue deposits/pigmentations
Circulatory disorders
Disorders of growth
DAMN IT V
Acronym for a clinical investigation plan, based on probable pathophysiologic causes of disease present
Main types of etiologies
Genetic
Microbial
Immune Mediated
Toxic
Trauma
Idiopathic
Nutritional
Metabolic
Etiology

Parapoxvirus
Etiology

Defect in heme synthesis caused by deficiency in uroporphyrinogen III cosynthetase
Disease

Globoid Cell Leukodystrophy
V in DAMN IT V
Vascular
Etiology

Single base chain in the tyrosine kinase II domain of FGFR3
Disease

Epithelial plaques, papular stomatitis
Etiology

Deficiency of vitamin E and/or Selenium
Etiology

Avitaminosis A
Etiology

Bovine Leukemia Virus
An example of a single gene disorder that gives rise to one inherited disease
Spider Lamb Chondrodysplasia
Osteogenesis Imperfecta
Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD)
Opportunistic bacteria of Bovine Enzootic Pneumonia
Pateurella multocida
Arcanobacterium pyognes
Histophilus somni
Mannheimia haemolytica
E. coli
Example of what pathological process?

Circulatory disorder
Most diseases are characterized as
Multifactorial, having multiple factors, etiologies, external triggers and causing one disease
Etiology

Cryptococcus neoformans
________________________
Cavitational lesions of the thalamus, cerebellum, and mesencephalon
N in DAMN IT V
Nutritional
Neoplastic
M in DAMN IT V
Metabolic
Mechanical
Example of what pathological process?

Adaptation, Degeneration and Cell Death
Disease

Chronic Passive Congestion - Nutmeg Liver
An example of one etiological agent that causes multiple diseases
Diseases and syndromes in animals associated with vitamin E deficiency and excess intakes of polyunsaturated fatty acids
Possible broad eitiologies of Pneumonia in Pigs
Host
Infectious Agent
Envrionemental Determinants
Management practices
Etiology
Study or theory of the factors that cause disease and the method of their introduction to the host
Causes or origin of a disease or disorder
Disease

Squamous Metaplasia
Etiology

Defect in galactosylceraminidase enzyme
Two major classes of factors causing disease
Genetic
Acquired
T in DAMN IT V
Toxic
Trauma
Disease

Hepatosis dietetica
________________________
Nutritional Hepatic Necrosis
Disease

Congenital porphyria
Bovine Respiratory Disease Complex (BRD) - Possible etiologies
Pneumonic mannheirniosis
Respiratory histophilosis
Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus
Parainfluenza - 3 virus
Bovine Respiratory Syncytial Virus