Ethics And Laws Flashcards
Code and ethics
Ethics is a code of conduct based upon an accepted standard of right and wrong. Specifies and explains what is and not acceptable in regards to behaviors or practices. The California insurance code and the California code of regulations identify many illegal and unethical practices. However, these are not complete guide to ethical behavior for all situations. Insurance agents have the responsibility to be aware of the insurance laws and requirements designed to protect consumers
The California insurance code
-Prevents insurer Insolvancy and fraud in the conduct of the insurance business or by individuals
-insures that policies are reasonably priced and widely available in most lines of insurance
-establishes procedures that guide the operation of insurance companies, and the activities of agents, brokers, and other licensees.
-provides the authority needed by the insurance commissioner to oversee insurance agents and companies
The California code of regulations
Insurance code does not always define how the laws are enforced. The commissioner in force is the code by writing in adopting regulations that specify the manner of enforcement or provide details that are not explicitly cited in the code. The various regulations enacted by the commissioner are found in the California code of regulations.
The insurance commissioner
The insurance commissioner is elected by the people and may serve up to two 4 year terms
Purpose of certificate of authority is to
Permit an insurance company to transact business
Surplus lines broker
May not issue any binders, other evidence of coverage, or the policy itself without prior written approval from the insurer

An applicant for a surplus lines brokers license must
- Demonstrate competency by holding a license to act as a property broker agent or casualty broker agent
- file a $50,000 bond to the people of the state of California, unless the broker plans to transact only on behalf of a licensed surplus line broker organization
Consequences of being issued a policy by non admitted insurer
-Nonadmitted insurer‘s are not subject to the financial solvency regulation and enforcement that applies to California license insurers
Non-admitted insuresrs do not participate in any of the insurance guarantee funds created by California law, and therefore, these funds will not pay the insurance claims, or protect the insurance assets if the ensurer becomes insultant and is unable to make the payments as promised.
The following are considered misdemeanors with regards to anoadmitted ensure, except when performed by a surplus lines broker
-Transacting insurance business in the state as an agent for a nonadmitted insurer
-Advertising and non-admitted ensure in the state
-Assisting a nonadmitted insurer to transact business in the state
A penalty of $500 along with a fin of $100 per month for each month of violation continues will be assessed against those found violation
A commissioner is responsible for examining every domestic insurer in California at least once every
 5 years
Market conduct regulations include state laws that regulate all of the following
Underwriting, rate making, and claims handling
Funds controlled by the guarantee Association are used for
Paying claims of an insolvant insurers
Unfair practices
The unfair practices article defines unfair and deceptive acts and unfair methods of competition. These practices apply to reciprocal insurers, Lloyds insurers, fraternal benefit societies, life agents, broker agents, surplus line brokers, and special lines surplus line brokers, as well as other persons engaged in the business of insurance.
Unfair discrimination
Making or permitting any unfair discrimination between individuals of the same class and equal expectation of life in the rates charge for any contract of life insurance or life and annuity, in the dividends or other benefits payable, or in any other of the terms and conditions of the contract
Failure or refusal to accept an application
No admitted insurer can fail to accept an application or cancel insurance under conditions less favorable to the insured, except for reasons that apply to all persons of the same marshal status, gender, race, color, religion, national origin, or sexual orientation. These characteristics may not be the sole basis for higher rate, premium, or charge