Ethics Flashcards
Traditional Ethical Analysis
Balancing (What is the harm what is the good)
Deontological Values
Based on Duty
Ex: Respect for Persons, and Justice (treat persons equally)
(Would demand you tell the woman out of honesty)
Consequential Values
Based on consequences
Do good to avoid harm
Beneficence vs Non-maleficence
Care Perspective
Finding another way to do it
Libertarian model of macroallocation
Unfortunate, not unfair
Neglect of history
Basketball and cocunuts…then famine hits
Egalitarian Model of Macroallocation
Veil of Ignorance
Decent minimum
If you were the lowest how would you want to be treated
Utilitarian Model of Macroallocation
Duty to die problem
Assessing values
(If you are old and using more than you contribute are you helping the greater good)
Balacing Approach of Macroallocation
Need for disutilitarian choices
We must sometimes take care of the worst off at the expense of the greater good
Microallocation
Double agency
Ethics is common sense
Dont do something you wouldnt do to someone you care about
Don’t lie when asked direct questions
Distribute limited resources so they do the most good
Keep promises to patients