Ethics

Question 1

What are the steps in making ethical decisions?

Answer 1

1. Identify problem/dilemma
2. Identify potential issues
3. Look at relevant ethics codes for general guidance
4. Consider applicable laws & regulations and determine how they may have bearing on ethical dilemma
5. Seek consultation from more than one source to obtain various perspectives on dilemma & document suggestions received in client’s record
6. Brainstorm various possible courses of action
7. Enumerate consequences of various decisions & reflect on implications of each course of action for client
8. Decide on what appears to be best possible course of action

Question 2

What are exceptions to confidentiality & privileged communication?

Answer 2

• client poses danger to self/others
• clients who are children/minors, vulnerable adults, or older adults are victims of abuse
• client needs to be hospitalised
• information made an issue in court action
• clients request release of records

Question 3

What are mandatory ethics?

Answer 3

deals w/ minimum level of professional practice

Question 4

What are aspirational ethics?

Answer 4

involves highest standards of thinking & conduct

Question 5

What are positive ethics?

Answer 5

approach of practitioners who want to do their best for clients

Question 6

What is assessment?

Answer 6

ongoing process designed to help counsellor evaluate key elements of client’s psychological functioning