Ethics Flashcards

1
Q

what is utilitarianism

A

consequential
the ends justify the means

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2
Q

what is Kantian?

A

ends never justify the means, actions count

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3
Q

what are virtue ethics?

A

wether a person is good or not

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4
Q

what is the divine command theory?

A

following your religion is not always clear cut

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5
Q

what are situation ethics?

A

no 2 situations are the same, every situation requires a different decision

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6
Q

what is the contractarian view to animals?

A

that everyone has their own right to their view, however in society we need to cooperate. however animals cannot make agreements, so we have an indirect obligation to help

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7
Q

what is the utilitarian view to animals?

A

animals deserve welfare, killing should be humane - greatest good for the greatest number

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8
Q

what is the relational view to animals?

A

we have a higher responsibility for domesticated animals because we re closer to them

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9
Q

what is the animal rights view?

A

no right of inhumane treatment of animals.
animals and humans should have the same rights

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10
Q

what is the respect for nature view?

A

all species should be preserved

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11
Q

what is speciesism

A

prejudist or bias in favour of ones own species

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12
Q

what is a moral dilemma?

A

a conflict between actions, with either outcome leading to a moral transgression

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13
Q

what is the relationship between professionalism, ethics and law

A

all depends on society, the vets expectation, the vets judgment, self determiation, RCVS code, Veterinary surgeons act of 1966

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14
Q

what is consequentialism and give an example

A

right and wrong is depended of the the consequence of the action
ex) Utilitarianism

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15
Q

what is Deontology and give an example

A

right and wrong comes from the action itself
ex) Kantian

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16
Q
A