Ethics Flashcards
Most frequently filed ethics charge
sexual misconduct
(also most expensive)
Multiple relationships can be ethical when
do not impair psychologist’s functioning
do not risk harm or exploitation
What should psychologist due when ethical guidelines conflict with the law
“make known their commitment to the ethics code and take steps to resolve the conflict”
Ethical concern that most frequently arises
confidentiality
Waiving copayment fees is
unethical and illegal, except when insurance pre-approves a copayment waiver
Under what conditions is bartering of goods or services in exchange for psychological services allowed?
As long as it is not clinically contraindicated or exploitative
What should psychologists do when the ethics code conflicts with the law?
clarify the nature of the conflict, make known their commitment to the ethics code, and take steps to resolve the conflict.
under no circumstances may this standard be used to justify or defend violating human rights
Under what circumstances are multiple relationships unethical?
if it impairs a psychologists’ objectivity, competence, or effectiveness, or if it might harm or exploit the patient
Under what circumstances may psychologists provide services to a client in an emergency?
even when they lack full competence, if other providers are unavailable, and if services are terminated when the emergency has passed or when appropriate providers become available
When is deception acceptable in research?
the study has strong scientific value and non-deceptive alternatives are not available
How should psychologists attempt to resolve ethical violations?
attempt informal resolutions unless confidentiality would be breached or the violation does not seem appropriate for informal resolution (e.g., the violation is severe)
Under what circumstances does the Ethics Code permit educational programs to require personal disclosures by students?
If the program has clearly stated the requirement in admission and program materials
if a student’s problem seem to be posing a threat to the student or others
if it is needed to evaluate or help students whose personal problems seem to be preventing them from performing competently
Under what circumstances are psychologists NOT required to seek informed consent prior to conducting assessments?
when the assessment is mandated by by law or governmental regulations
when testing is part of routine educational or organizational activity
when testing is being done to assess decisional capacity
5 general principles in ethics code
Beneficence and Nonmaleficence
Fidelity and Responsibility
Integrity
Justice
Respect for People’s Rights and Dignity
What four conditions are required for a malpractice charge?
professional relationship with the client
dereliction or breach of duty
client suffered injury or harm as a result
dereliction/breach of duty was the direct or proximate cause of harm
