ETC Flashcards

1
Q

Outer Mitochondrial Membrane Permeability

A

ions and small molecules

use channels and porins

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2
Q

Inner Mitochondrial Membrane Permeability

A

most small ions and small and large molecules

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3
Q

Complex 1

NADH Dehydrogenase

A

iron sulfur center
accepts e- from NADH made during glycolysis, pyruvate decarboxylation, Krebs
makes FMNH2

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4
Q

Complex 2

Succinate dehydrogenase

A

Embedded in inner membrane
iron sulfur center
makes FADH2

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5
Q

Coenzyme Q

A

nonprotein

gets e- from C 1 and 2

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6
Q

Complex 3

A

Cyt b and c1

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7
Q

Complex 4

A

Cyt a + a3 or c oxidase
contains copper
gives e- to O2 acceptor

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8
Q

Complex 5

ATP Synthase

A

Fo= spans inner memmbrane
F1= extramembranous
ADP + Pi = ATP

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9
Q

Inhibitors of Complex 1

A

Amytal (barbituate)

Rotenone (insecticide)

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10
Q

Inhibitors of Complex 3

A

Antimycin A (piscicide)

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11
Q

Inhibitors of Complex 4

A

Cyanide
CO
Sodium azide (NaN3)

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12
Q

Inhibitors of Complex 5

A

Oligomycin

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13
Q

Uncoupling

A

Allows H+ to flow back through membrane without generating ATP

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14
Q

Natural Uncoupling

A

Uncoupling proteins in inner membrane

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15
Q

Synthetic uncouplers

A

Nonproteins that increase permeability of inner membrane to H+

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