Escherichia Coli Flashcards
1
Q
Describe the shape of E.coli?
A
Rod shaped
2
Q
Describe some features of E.coli?
A
Gram negative bacteria
Facultative anaerobic
3
Q
Is E.coli normally found in the body?
A
Yes - part of the normal flora of the colon
4
Q
What are some virulence factors of E.coli?
A
Flagella, polysaccharide capsule and slime
5
Q
How is e.coli transmitted?
A
Foecal-oral route
Contact with contaminated food or water
6
Q
What is E.coli the most common cause of?
A
UTI
7
Q
What is used to treat UTI?
A
Trimethoprim or ciprofloxacin
8
Q
What can E.coli cause?
A
Causes 5 types of intestinal infections
9
Q
How do you treat the intestinal infections caused by E.coli?
A
Fluoroquinolones and rifaxamin