Escherichia Coli Flashcards

1
Q

Describe the shape of E.coli?

A

Rod shaped

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2
Q

Describe some features of E.coli?

A

Gram negative bacteria

Facultative anaerobic

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3
Q

Is E.coli normally found in the body?

A

Yes - part of the normal flora of the colon

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4
Q

What are some virulence factors of E.coli?

A

Flagella, polysaccharide capsule and slime

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5
Q

How is e.coli transmitted?

A

Foecal-oral route

Contact with contaminated food or water

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6
Q

What is E.coli the most common cause of?

A

UTI

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7
Q

What is used to treat UTI?

A

Trimethoprim or ciprofloxacin

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8
Q

What can E.coli cause?

A

Causes 5 types of intestinal infections

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9
Q

How do you treat the intestinal infections caused by E.coli?

A

Fluoroquinolones and rifaxamin

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