ERYSIPELOTHRIX Flashcards
- Thin, pleomorphic rods with the tendency to
form long filaments that are arranged in single,
short chains or in a V-shaped formation
ERYSIPELOTHRIX RHUSIOPATHIAE
H2S production in a TSI medium,
glucose and lactose fermentation.
(+) Biochemical Test in Erysipelothrix
Catalase, oxidase, esculin
hydrolysis, nitrate reduction, VP and urease
(-) Biochemical Test in Erysipelothrix
Facultatively anaerobic, non-motile and nonspore forming, Gram positive, rod-shaped
bacterium and positive H2S.
ERYSIPELOTHRIX RHUSIOPATHIAE
Isolated from wild and domestic animals like
birds and fish.
ERYSIPELOTHRIX RHUSIOPATHIAE
Major Reservoir of Eryspipelothrix Rhusiopathiae
Domestic swine
Has a pattern of a “pipe cleaner” or a “test tube brush” at 22C
Gelatin stab culture
Endocarditis,
septicemia and erysipeloid (red-skin infection).
Related infections and disease of erysipelothrix
Direct contact with infected excreta, blood
and flesh of animals through skin breaks.
MOA for Erysipelothrix
Veterinarians and fish handlers
Predisposed
Best specimen gor Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae
Tissue biopsies or aspirates from the skin.
o Localized in the deeper layer of subcutaneous tissue
pinpoint with a-haemolytic or non-
haemolytic zone.
BAP of Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae
H2S production in a TSI medium,
glucose and lactose fermentation.
Biochemical Test: Positive
Catalase, oxidase, esculin hydrolysis, nitrate reduction, VP and
Biochemical Test negative for Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae