Equine vaccination Flashcards

1
Q

List 4 common equine vaccines

A

Equine influenza ± tetanus
Tetanus
EHV-1,4
Strangles

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2
Q

where is best to vaccinate horses

A

in the neck or the pecs

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3
Q

With racing guidelines, what is the maximum time pre-race you can give a vaccination?

A

7 days

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4
Q

what causes tetanus

A

Clostridium tetani

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5
Q

what does tetanus cause

A

spastic paralysis

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6
Q

If the horse sustains an injury or undergoes a procedure, what should be given?

A

tetanus anti-toxin

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7
Q

what can EHV cause

A

respiratory disease
neonatal death
abortion

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8
Q

what strain of equine herpes causes a abortion storm

A

EHV-1

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9
Q

can EHV-4 cause abortions

A

yes but only really in individuals

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10
Q

when should mares be vaccinated with herpes

A

5, 7, and 9 months of gestation

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11
Q

when does abortion due to herpes occur

A

in the last trimester

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12
Q

other than pregnant horses which others should be given the herpes vaccine

A

race or compettion horses due to increased contact with others

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13
Q

does the herpes vaccine protect against neuro signs at all

A

no

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14
Q

where does strangles sit

A

in the guttural pouch

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15
Q

what is strangles caused by

A

strep equi equi

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16
Q

What are the two main CS of strangles?

A

Purulent nasal discharge
Abscess on the submandibular and retropharyngeal LN

17
Q

How is strangles spread?

A

nose to nose contact

18
Q

What are the two available strangles vaccines

A

Equilis strep E
StrangVac 4

19
Q

What is the disadvantage of the equilis strep E

A

Injected into the upper lip which is not well tolerated