Equine Abortion Flashcards

1
Q

what is the name of the virus that causes equine abortion

A

EHV-1

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2
Q

what viral family does EHV-1 belong to

A

herpesviridae

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3
Q

what type of virus is EHV-1

A

DNA
enveloped

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4
Q

what is left in the nucleus when EVH-1 replicates

A

intranuclear inclusion bodies

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5
Q

what are the clinical signs of equine abortion

A

respiratory infection
abortion in pregnant mares

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6
Q

when would you expect to see an abortion in an infected mare

A

4 months

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7
Q

which complication with EVH-1 can result in fatal generalized disease

A

perinatal infection

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8
Q

what may also be present sporadically with an EVH-1 infection

A

encephalitis

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9
Q

what is a common sign of this virus myelopathy

A

urinary incontinence

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10
Q

how is EVH-1 transmitted

A

direct contact with nasal secretions or abortion material

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11
Q

where does EVH-1 replicate

A

upper respiratory epithelium

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12
Q

what carries EVH-1 through the body

A

migratory dendritic cells and macrophages into draining lymph nodes

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13
Q

what is used to diagnose EVH-1

A

specific PCR amplification

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