Equations / Friction Loss Flashcards

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0
Q

Equation B

Elevation pressure

A

Elevation Pressure =.5H

.5 x height in feet

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1
Q

Equation A

Friction loss

A

Friction loss = CQ2L

coefficient x flow rate (flow/100)2 x length of hose in (length/100)

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2
Q

Pump discharge pressure

A

PDP = NP + TPL

Pump discharge pressure = nozzle pressure (psi) + total pressure loss (friction loss and elevation pressure loss in psi)

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3
Q

NPDP: net pump discharge pressure

A

NPDP =PDP - Intake reading.

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4
Q

TPL: total pressure loss

A

TPL= friction loss + elevation pressure loss

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5
Q

Equation F

3in hose

A

FL per 100ft =Q2

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6
Q

Equation G

4in

A

FL per 100 ft= q2/5

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7
Q

Equation H

5in

A

FL per 100ft = q2/15

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8
Q

Gallons in 1 3/4 50ft length

A

7.5 gallons

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9
Q

Gallons in 3in 50ft length

A

12.5

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10
Q

Gallons in 5in 100ft length

A

107 gallons.

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11
Q

Volume of a cylinder formula

A

V= pie x r2x H

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12
Q

Gallons in 100ft in.

A

4 gallons

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13
Q

Gallons in one cubic foot

A

7.48

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14
Q

Hand method 2.5

A

Start with 2 and 100 from add by 50s including finger spacing. Friction loss equal the finger number multiplied by first digit of gpm.

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15
Q

Hand method 1 3/4.

A

Start with 1 and 100 gpm. Counting fingers only. Thumb equals 12 all fingers equal 9. Gpm increases by 25 per finger. Tip of finger multiplied by number value equals friction loss

16
Q

Co E 3/4

A

1,100

17
Q

Co E 1”

A

150

18
Q

Co E 1.5”

A

24

19
Q

Co E 1 3/4”

A

10 / 15.5

20
Q

Co E 2.5”

A

2

21
Q

Co E 5”

A

.08

22
Q

Nozzle reaction solid tip

A

(1.57xd2)(np)

23
Q

Nozzle reaction fog

A

.0505 x Q (Sq/np)

24
Q

Gpm hand line

A

(29.7)(d2 x sq/np)

25
Q

Hydrant Gpm formula

A

(29.7)(c x (d2 x sq/fp)

26
Q

Hydrant coefficient

A

.7 big curve

.8 curve

.9 smooth curve

27
Q

Min flow for interior structure fire

A

95-100 gpm