EQ3 Tensions over south china sea Flashcards
What are tensions? How do they form?
A strained political relationship
Tensions often arise from conflicting interests among nations.
What is China’s primary objective in the South China Sea?
To assert regional dominance and control over critical trade routes by building military bases
-This involves establishing strategic military positions.
What areas does the Philippines claim in the South China Sea? Why?
Scarborough Shoal
The Philippines’ claims are influenced by its relationships with both China and the USA.
What is Indonesia’s stance regarding Chinese activities in the South China Sea?
Disagrees with Chinese fishing activity and asserts its own maritime (bordering on the sea) rights.
Indonesia emphasizes its sovereignty over its surrounding waters.
What is the U.S. position in the South China Sea dispute?
Does not claim territory but supports freedom of navigation under international law
The U.S. conducts operations to challenge China’s militarization.
What do Japan and Australia support in the South China Sea?
Regional stability and freedom of navigation, aligning with U.S. policies
What are the primary sources of tensions in the South China Sea?
Territorial disputes (arguments)
-resource competition
-legal challenges
Each source contributes to ongoing conflicts among nations.
What is the cause of territorial disputes in the South China Sea?
Overlapping aims lead to stand-offs involving naval forces.
What intensifies disputes in the South China Sea?
Access to fishing grounds and untapped oil and gas
Resource competition drives nations to assert their claims more aggressively.
What did the 2016 ruling under UNCLOS state regarding China’s claims? What did China do?
Invalidated China’s 9 dash line
-China rejected this ruling, undermining international law enforcement.
What does China’s regional dominance aim to achieve?
To present itself as the hegemon of Asia using economic and military power
This strategy raises concerns among neighboring countries.
What are the U.S. interests in the South China Sea?
To maintain influence, ensure open sea lanes, and counter China’s rise
The U.S. aims to prevent any single nation from dominating the region.
What are the global implications of tensions in the South China Sea?
Economic risks and security concerns
Disruptions could affect global trade and escalate military conflicts.
True or False: The U.S. claims territory in the South China Sea.
False
The U.S. focuses on freedom of navigation rather than territorial claims.
