EQ3 Tensions in the arctic circle Flashcards
1
Q
Who are the main superpowers involved in the Arctic?
A
Russia, US, and China
2
Q
Why are the superpowers interested in the Arctic?
A
Shipping routes, fishing grounds, land, gas
3
Q
What happened to Vostok Oil’s investors?
A
They lost investors because Russia attacked Ukraine
4
Q
What are the environmental impacts of Arctic oil exploration?
A
- Exploitation of resources
- Toxic substances from gas and oil exploration
- Black carbon absorbs heat instead of white ice reflecting it, leading to more melting
5
Q
What are the main tensions in the Arctic?
A
- Regional powers trying to claim land
- Military strength from NATO and Russia
6
Q
Is there a risk of conflict in the Arctic?
A
- Risk of sanctions against China to stop them from investing
- Fishing and climate change affecting food chain
7
Q
What is the Arctic Council?
A
The eight Arctic states established the Arctic Council to provide means for promoting cooperation in the Arctic
8
Q
What is a criticism of the Arctic Council?
A
It does not address military issues
9
Q
Who has become more interested and involved in the Arctic Circle?
A
Insurers
