episodic memory Flashcards
declarative memory system:
handles factual info such as names, definitions, locations, events, etc
procedural memory system:
houses memory for actions, skills, conditioned responses, emotional responses
declarative memory can be broken down into:
episodic and semantic memory
episodic memory:
made up of chronological recollections of personal experiences
semantic memory:
general knowledge that is not tied to the time when the info was learned
episodic memory equals what?
re-experiencing your own past events
does semantic and episodic memory involve conscious thought?
yes
a key difference between episodic and semantic memory is that
semantic memory is not temporally ordered
episodic memory is ordered in:
time. temporal organization
autonoetic:
the awareness of a personal experience where ones self is the central focus
involuntary memory:
an environmental cue can trigger involuntary retrieval of an episodic memory
why may it be challenging for researchers to investigate childhood amnesia?
- accuracy of memories can be difficult to verify
- a lot of these memories can involve trauma or abuse
- dating the memory can also be difficult
two theories that lead to the explanation as to why we have childhood amnesia:
- development of self-concept
- development of language
which gender tends to have earlier childhood memories?
women
young adults have the most efficient encoding system based on:
optimal maturation of neural mechanisms of memory