Episcleritis & scleritis Flashcards

1
Q

inflammatory disorders associated with episcleritis

A
  • rheumatoid arthritis

- IBD

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2
Q

is there pain or discharge in episcleritis

A

no

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3
Q

typical symptoms of episcleritis

A
  • segmental redness
  • foreign body sensation
  • dilated episcleral vessels
  • watering of eye
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4
Q

episcleritis is self-limiting in

A

1-4 weeks

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5
Q

these meds can be offered in episcleritis

A
  • analgesia
  • cold compresses
  • safetynet
  • NSAIDS
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6
Q

are scleritis & episcleritis caused by infection

A

no

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7
Q

significant complications of scleritis that can lead to visual impairment

A
  • necrotising scleritis

- perforation of sclera

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8
Q

associated systemic conditions with scleritis

A
  • RA
  • SLE
  • IBD
  • sarcoidosis
  • granulomatosis with polyangiitis
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9
Q

acute onset of symptoms in scleritis

A
  • severe pain
  • pain with eye movement
  • photophobia
  • eye watering
  • reduced visual acuity
  • abnormal pupil reaction to light
  • tenderness to palpation of eye
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10
Q

mx options scleritis

A
  • NSAIDs
  • steroids
  • immunosuppression
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