Epilepsy Flashcards
1
Q
Stepwise management of status
A
- benzo (eg lorazepam 4mg IV)
Repeat after 5 mins - phenytoin + ECG monitoring (sod.val if phenytoin or ECG not avails)
after 30 min
- ICU + anaesthetised with EEG monitoring
2
Q
definition of status
A
prolonged seizure activity - single/series of seizures lasting > 5 mins
3
Q
Todds palsy
A
temporal seizure causing weakness
4
Q
1st line mx of focal seizures
A
Carbamazepine
5
Q
1st line mx of generalised seizures
A
Sodium valproate
6
Q
how does sodium valproate work
A
enhances GABA activity
7
Q
infantile spasms association
A
tuberose sclerosis
8
Q
loss of consciousness
A
generalised seizure