Epic and Narrative Sanskrit Vocabulary: Further 4 Flashcards
This list is from the forthcoming 'Introductory Sanskrit Reader'. Its aim is to give students who have finished an introductory Sanskrit course a good basic vocabulary and get you started on your journey towards reading Sanskrit texts with fluency.
dhvaja- (m.)
‘banner, flag’
na-ga- (m.)
lit. ‘non-going’: ‘mountain’
√nad (I nadati)
‘sound; thunder, roar’
nāda- (m.)
‘loud sound, roaring’
nanu (ind)
‘surely, indeed’
nabhas- (n.)
‘sky’
√nam (I namati)
‘bow, bend’ (nata-)
√naś (IV naśyati)
‘perish, die; be lost, be destroyed’ (naṣṭa-)
nārī- (f.)
‘woman’
nija- (adj)
‘one’s own, native’
nidrā- (f.)
‘sleep’
nibha- (adj, ifc)
‘resembling, like’
nimitta- (n.)
‘sign, omen; cause, reason’
niveśana- (n.)
‘entrance; house, dwelling’
niśā- (f.)
‘night; vision, dream’
niścaya- (m.)
‘certainty, conviction’
nīla- (adj)
‘dark, especially dark blue/green’
nṛ-pati- (m.)
‘lord of men’: ‘king’
netra- (n.)
‘eye’
pakṣa- (m.)
‘wing’
pattra- (n.)
‘wing, feather; leaf, letter, document’
patnī- (f.)
‘wife’
paraṃ-tapa- (m.)
‘burner (= destroyer) of the enemy’
(epithet of epic heroes)
paraspara- (adj, mostly used adverbially)
‘one another, each other, mutually’
parāyaṇa- (n.)
‘final aim; last resort, main object’
parigha- (m.)
‘iron bar; iron club; any kind of obstacle’
√palāy (I palāyate)
‘flee; escape’
√pāl (X pālayati)
‘protect’
paścāt (ind)
‘behind’ (+ Abl or Gen)
paścima- (adj)
‘behind, later, last’
pāna- (n.)
‘drinking; a drink’
pārśva- (n.)
‘side, nearness, proximity’
pārśvāt (ind)
‘away from, by means of, through’
pāśa- (m.)
‘snare, trap, noose’
pitā-maha, mahāpita- (m.)
‘grandfather’
√pīḍ (X pīḍayati)
‘press, squeeze; harm; neglect’
puraḥ (ind)
‘before, in front of’
puro-hita- (m.)
lit. ‘put in front’: ‘domestic priest’
√puṣ
‘flourish, bloom’
puṣpa- (n.)
‘flower’
puṣpita- (adj)
‘flowering, in bloom; fully developed’
√pṛ
‘fill’
pūrṇa- (adj)
‘full of, filled with’ (+ Gen or Ins)
prakṛti- (f.)
‘original form; nature, character’
prathama- (pron adj)
‘foremost, first’
pradakṣiṇa- (adj)
‘on the right: auspicious, favorable’
prabhāva- (m.)
‘power, strength’
pramadā- (f.)
‘woman, young woman’
pramāṇa- (n.)
‘measure, standard’
prākāra- (m.)
‘wall, fence, enclosure’