Epic and Narrative Sanskrit Vocabulary: Further 2 Flashcards

This list is from the forthcoming 'Introductory Sanskrit Reader'. Its aim is to give students who have finished an introductory Sanskrit course a good basic vocabulary and get you started on your journey towards reading Sanskrit texts with fluency.

1
Q

uttara- (adj)

A

‘higher; northern; left (vs. right); later’

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2
Q

utsāha- (m.)

A

‘firmness, fortitude’

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3
Q

udaka- (n.)

A

‘water’

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4
Q

udyāna- (n.)

A

‘garden’

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5
Q

upari (ind)

A

‘up; upwards; additional, further’

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6
Q

ura-ga- (m.)

A

lit. ‘chest-goer’: ‘snake’

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7
Q

uras- (n.)

A

‘chest, breast, bosom’

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8
Q

ekedā (ind)

A

‘once’

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9
Q

ojas- (n.)

A

‘strength, vigor’

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10
Q

kaccit (ind)

A

‘maybe; I fear/hope/suppose’

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11
Q

kaṇṭha- (m.)

A

‘throat, neck’

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12
Q

kamala- (n.)

A

‘lotus’

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13
Q

karṇa- (m.)

A

‘ear’

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14
Q

kalā- (f.)

A

‘part, small parth, 1/16th’

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15
Q

kalpa- (adj)

A

‘proper; fit, able; equal to’

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16
Q

kāka- (m.)

A

‘crow’

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17
Q

kāma-rūpin- (BV adj)

A

‘whose shape is as they desire’: ‘shapeshifting’

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18
Q

kārin- (adj, mostly ifc)

A

‘doing, making, producing’

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19
Q

kārmuka- (n.)

A

‘bow’ (the weapon)

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20
Q

kiṃtu (ind)

A

‘but’ (= tu)

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21
Q

kīrti- (f.)

A

‘fame, good reputation’

22
Q

kuñjara-

A

(m.) ‘elephant’, (ifc) ‘pre-eminent’

23
Q

kutaḥ (ind)

A

‘wherefrom? why?’

24
Q

√kup (IV kupyati)

A

‘be angry’

25
Q

kuśala-

A

(adj) ‘right, proper suitable’;
(n. ) ‘well-being, happiness’

26
Q

kusuma- (n.)

A

‘flower, blossom’

27
Q

kṛtsna- (adj)

A

‘whole, entire’

28
Q

kṛṣṇa- (adj)

A

‘black, dark’

29
Q

kovida- (adj)

A

‘knowing, skilled’

30
Q

√kram (I kramati, -te, krāmati, -te)

A

‘walk, step, advance’

31
Q

kriyā- (f.)

A

‘doing, action; religious action; ceremony, sacrifice’

32
Q

√krīḍ (I krīḍati)

A

‘play, sport, amuse oneself’

33
Q

√krudh (IV krudhyati)

A

‘become/be angry’

34
Q

krūra- (adj)

A

‘cruel, fierce’

35
Q

√kṣam (kṣamate, -ti)

A

‘put up with; forgive’

36
Q

kṣama- (adj)

A

‘competent, able, fit for’

37
Q

kha- (n.)

A

‘body opening: mouth, ears, nostrils etc; open space, the sky, ether’

38
Q

khaḍga- (m.)

A

‘sword, scimitar’

39
Q

√khād (I khādati)

A

‘eat’

40
Q

-ga- (adj, ifc)

A

‘going (to a place), being (in a place)’

41
Q

gandha- (m.)

A

‘smell, fragrance’

42
Q

garbha- (m.)

A

‘center, interior, womb; embryo, fetus’

43
Q

gir- (f.)

A

‘speech, language, voice’

44
Q

guhā-

A

(f.) ‘hiding place’, (ind) ‘secretly’

45
Q

grāma- (m.)

A

‘village’

46
Q

√cakṣ (II caṣṭe)

A

‘see, look at’

47
Q

cana (ind)

A

turns preceding interrogative into an indefinite

48
Q

candana- (m./n.)

A

‘sandalwood’

49
Q

camū- (f.)

A

‘army’

50
Q

√cal/car (I calati/carati)

A

‘walk, move’