Epic and Narrative Sanskrit Vocabulary: Basic 9 Flashcards

This list is from the forthcoming 'Introductory Sanskrit Reader'. Its aim is to give students who have finished an introductory Sanskrit course a good basic vocabulary and get you started on your journey towards reading Sanskrit texts with fluency.

1
Q

√śru (V śṛṇoti)

A

‘listen, hear’

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2
Q

śreṣṭha- (adj)

A

‘best’

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3
Q

sa- (pref)

A

‘(together) with’

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4
Q

saḥ/tad- (pron)

A

‘he/she/it; this, that’

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5
Q

saṃkāśa- (ifc)

A

‘having the appearance of, looking like’

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6
Q

saṃnibha- (adj, ifc)

A

‘like, similar, resembling’

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7
Q

saṃśaya- (m.)

A

‘doubt’

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8
Q

satya-

A

(adj) ‘true’, (n.) ‘truth, reality’

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9
Q

√sad (irreg sīdati)

A

‘sit, sit down’

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10
Q

vi-√sad (irreg viṣīdati)

A

‘despair, be sad’ (viṣaṇṇa-)

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11
Q

pra-√sad (prasīdati)

A

‘settle down, become tranquil’,

Caus prasādayati ‘render calm; propitiate’

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12
Q

ava-√sad (irreg avasīdati)

A

‘despair’

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13
Q

sadā (ind)

A

‘always’

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14
Q

sadṛśa- (adj)

A

‘such, of such a kind’

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15
Q

sama- (pron)

A

‘like, same as’

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16
Q

samīpa- (n.)

A

‘vicinity, nearness’

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17
Q

samudra- (n.)

A

‘ocean’

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18
Q

sarva- (pron adj)

A

‘all, every’

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19
Q

sarvataḥ (ind)

A

‘from all sides; in every direction; everywhere’

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20
Q

sarvathā (ind)

A

‘in every way; altogether, entirely’

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21
Q

saha (ind)

A

‘(together) with’ (+ Ins)

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22
Q

sahasā (ind)

A

‘suddenly’

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23
Q

sahasra- (n.)

A

‘thousand’

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24
Q

sahita- (adj)

A

‘together/combined with’

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25
Q

sāgara- (m.)

A

‘ocean’

26
Q

sādhu- (adj)

A

‘good’

27
Q

sārdham (ind)

A

‘(together) with’ (+ Ins)

28
Q

siṃha- (m.)

A

‘lion’

29
Q

su- (pref)

A

‘good; much, very’

30
Q

sukha-

A

(n.) ‘happiness’, (adj) ‘happy’

31
Q

suta- (m.)

A

‘son’

32
Q

sutā- (f.)

A

‘daughter’

33
Q

sura- (m.)

A

‘god, deity’

34
Q

su-hṛd- (m.)

A

‘friend’

35
Q

sūrya- (m.)

A

‘sun’

36
Q

√sev (I sevate)

A

‘serve, attend on’

37
Q

strī- (f.)

A

‘woman’

38
Q

-stha- (adj, ifc)

A

‘standing/being (in a place)’

39
Q

√sthā (irreg tiṣṭhati)

A

‘stand, stay, be in a place’ (sthita-)

40
Q

ud-√sthā (irreg uttiṣṭhati)

A

‘stand/get up’

41
Q

pra-√sthā (irreg pratiṣṭhati)

A

‘set out, go’

42
Q

sthāna- (n.)

A

‘place; state’

43
Q

√snā (II snāti)

A

‘bathe’

44
Q

sneha- (m.)

A

‘love, affection’

45
Q

√spṛś (VI spṛśati)

A

‘touch’

46
Q

sma (ind)

A

makes preceding verb past tense

47
Q

√smṛ (I smarati)

A

‘remember’

48
Q

sva- (pron adj)

A

‘one’s own’

49
Q

svana- (m.)

A

‘sound, noise’

50
Q

svayam (ind)

A

‘oneself’

51
Q

svāmin- (m.)

A

‘master, lord; (spiritual) teacher’

52
Q

ha (ind)

A

adds emphasis

53
Q

harṣa- (m.)

A

‘excitement; joy’

54
Q

hasta- (m.)

A

‘hand’

55
Q

hi (ind)

A

‘indeed; for, because’

56
Q

hita-

A

(adj) ‘beneficial, friendly’, (n.) ‘well-being, welfare’

57
Q

√hṛ (I harati)

A

‘take, seize’

58
Q

hṛdaya- (n.)

A

‘heart’

59
Q

√hṛṣ (IV hṛṣyati)

A

‘be excited; be happy’

60
Q

hetu- (m.)

A

‘cause; reason, motive’

61
Q

heman- (n.)

A

‘gold’