EOC Vocab- Miscellaneous vocab words Flashcards

1
Q

People who want a strong national government when we
wrote our Constitution. They did not think citizens’ rights
needed to be listed

A

Federalists

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2
Q

People who wanted a weak national government when
we wrote the Constitution, and who wanted citizens’ rights
listed

A

Anti- Federalists

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3
Q

The first 10 amendments of the Constitution which were
added to get anti-federalists to agree to ratify it

A

Bill of Rights

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4
Q

A process that extended the protections of the Bill of
Rights to people against state and local government

A

Incorporation

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5
Q

The Ohio Constitution of 1851 said these positions had to
be elected by the people

A

Executive Officials and Judges

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6
Q

The Ohio Constitution of 1851 banned these laws

A

Retroactive Laws

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7
Q

The Ohio Constitution of 1851 banned this kind of tax

A

Poll Taxes

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8
Q

The Ohio Constitution of 1851 said this could only be used
for its stated purpose

A

Tax Money

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9
Q

The Ohio Constitution of 1851 created these courts

A

District Courts

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10
Q

The Ohio Constitution of 1851 put a limit on how much
_______ the state could be in.

A

Debt

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11
Q

These have the same principles but are not identical to the
US Constitution

A

State Constitutions

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12
Q

The level of government that can raise a sales tax

A

state

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12
Q

The US Constitution and national laws override these

A

State Laws

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13
Q

The level of government that can print money

A

National/Federal

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14
Q

The level of government that can declare war

A

National/Federal

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15
Q

The level of government that conducts elections

A

State

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16
Q

The level of government that regulates foreign commerce

A

Federal/ National

17
Q

The level of government that ratifies amendments to the
Constitution

A

State

18
Q

What level of government is the governor?

A

State

19
Q

What level of government is school board?

A

Local

20
Q

What level of government is congress?

A

Federal/ National

21
Q

What level of government is the army?

A

Federal/ National

22
Q

What level of government is city council?

A

Local

23
Q

What level of government is a mayor?

A

Local

24
Q

What level of government is the Ohio General Assembly?

A

State

25
Q

When citizens get petitions signed to get an issue put on
the ballot and voted on

A

Initiative

26
Q

Our national bank

A

Federal Reserve

27
Q

The Federal Reserve controls the amount of
_____________ in circulation

A

Money

28
Q

The Federal Reserve controls the amount of money in circulation by setting ____________________, also known
as the discount rate

A

interest rates

29
Q

The Federal Reserve sets _________________,
which is how much money banks have to keep on hand

A

reserve requirements

30
Q

_______________ interest rates and reserve requirements lead to less borrowing, spending, economic growth,
and consumer demand for products

A

Higher

31
Q

______________ interest rates and reserve requirements
lead to more borrowing, spending, economic growth, and
consumer demand for products

A

Lower

32
Q

The money that the government collects from people

A

taxes

33
Q

_________ taxes lead to more borrowing, spending, economic growth, and consumer demand for products

A

Lower

34
Q

__________ taxes lead to less borrowing, spending, economic growth, and consumer demand for products

A

Higher

35
Q

Policies that lead to less borrowing, spending, economic growth, and consumer demand for products are
called_______________________

A

Contractionary policies

36
Q

Policies that lead to more borrowing, spending, economic
growth, and consumer demand for products

A

expansionary policies

37
Q

The government can only spend money it takes in through
taxes and ____________________

A

borrowing

38
Q

Government ____________________ is usually popular
among people who benefit from it, so it is difficult to cut

A

Spending

39
Q

Cutting government spending is difficult because most
government spending is ____________, meaning it has
to be spent

A

Fixed

40
Q

increased government spending and reduced taxes are
____________ policies.

A

expansionary

41
Q

decreased government spending and higher taxes are
____________ policies.

A

Contractionary