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American Government (Wade) > Ch 2 & EOC Review Flashcards > Flashcards

Ch 2 & EOC Review Flashcards

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1
Q

Rights of the Accused - No double jeopardy, no self incrimination, eminent domain

A

5th Amendment

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2
Q

This person’s theory influenced the American Revolution.

A

John Locke

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3
Q

This amendment put a restraint on Congressional salaries. Their raise does not kick in until after they have been reelected.

A

27th Amendment

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4
Q

Who was our first president

A

George Washington

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5
Q

A group of 85 essays published in New York that argued for the ratification of the new Constitution.

A

The Federalist Papers

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6
Q

A law

A

ordinance

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7
Q

A single-house chamber in a lawmaking body

A

Unicameral

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8
Q

People are the source of government power

A

Popular Sovereignty

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9
Q

No Quarting of Troops - Citizens do not have to house soldiers.

A

3rd Amendment

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10
Q

To impose a tax

A

Levy

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11
Q

RAPPS Freedom of religion, assembly, press, petition, and speech

A

1st Amendment

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12
Q

Our country’s first constitution was called what?

A

The Articles of Confederation

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13
Q

A law making body

A

legislature

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14
Q

First US capital city

A

New York City

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15
Q

Courts have power to declare laws, and actions of Congress and the president, unconstitutional

A

Judicial Review

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16
Q

This amendment is known as the Lame Duck (1933) – President takes office in January (not March)

A

20th Amendment

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17
Q

This amendment gave all men, regardless of race, the right to vote

A

15th Amendment

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18
Q

Government power is not absolute and is limited

A

Limited Government

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19
Q

Right to Bear Arms

A

2nd Amendment

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20
Q

Money collected from taxes and other sources

A

Revenue

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21
Q

List the three branches of government.

A

Legislative, Executive, Judicial

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22
Q

This amendment is known as suits against states – A person cannot sue another state they are not a resident of

A

11th Amendment

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23
Q

This amendment is for Presidential Disability and Succession (1967)

A

25th Amendment

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24
Q

This plan/compromise called for a two-house legislature

A

The Connecticut Compromise

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25
Q

Written plan for government

A

constitution

26
Q

This amendment put the election of the President and Vice President on separate tickets (1804)

A

12th Amendment

27
Q

Someone at the Constitutional Convention who supported a weaker federal government, stronger state governments, and wanted a Bill of Rights.

A

Anti-Federalist

28
Q

“Search and Seizure” Amendment. No unreasonable search or arrest.

A

4th Amendment

29
Q

This amendment gave women the right to vote

A

19th Amendment

30
Q

Political discourse

A

Anarchy

31
Q

This branch of government is in charge of interpreting laws

A

Judicial Branch

32
Q

This branch of government is in charge of making laws

A

Legislative Branch

33
Q

Someone at the Constitutional Convention who supported a large federal government and weaker state governments.

A

Federalist

34
Q

This amendment gave citizenship to previous slaves and provides equal protection under the law for all citizens

A

14th Amendment

35
Q

This amendment is the Income Tax Amendment

A

16th Amendment

36
Q

To approve

A

Ratify

37
Q

This amendment prohibited the manufacturing, transportation, and sale of alcohol

A

18th Amendment

38
Q

What day is considered Constitution Day?

A

September 17th

39
Q

The right to a speedy and public trial - right to an attorney, know your witnesses, trial of your peers, know your charges

A

6th Amendment

40
Q

Powers reserved to the state - Any rights not given to federal government are given to the states and people.

A

10th Amendment

41
Q

No cruel or unusual punishment - excessive bail or cruel punishment

A

8th Amendment

42
Q

A supporter

A

Advocate

43
Q

This amendment gave Presidential Electors for the District of Columbia – Washington, D.C. (1961)

A

23rd Amendment

44
Q

Known as the “Seven Years War”

A

French & Indian War

45
Q

Each branch of government holds some control over the other two branches

A

Checks and Balances

46
Q

This amendment repealed the 18th Amendment/Prohibition

A

21st Amendment

47
Q

Causing sudden and dramatic change

A

Revolutionary

48
Q

Each of the three branches of government has its own responsibilities.

A

Separation of Powers

49
Q

This amendment abolished poll taxes

A

24th Amendment

50
Q

This branch of government is in charge of enforcing laws, signing/vetoing laws

A

Executive Branch

51
Q

This amendment put a limit on Presidential Terms (1951)

A

22nd Amendment

52
Q

A model on which to base later decisions

A

Precedent

53
Q

Right to a Civil Trial of $20 and over.

A

7th Amendment

54
Q

Powers reserved to the people - People get rights not listed in The Constitution

A

9th Amendment

55
Q

King of England during the Revolutionary War

A

King George III

56
Q

This amendment gave 18 year olds the right to vote

A

26th Amendment

57
Q

List 3 Accomplishments of the Articles of Confederation.

A

Peace Treaty with Britain, NW Ordinance of 1785, NW Ordinance of 1787

58
Q

This amendment allowed for the direct election of US Senators

A

17th Amendment

59
Q

Power divided between national and state governments

A

Federalism

60
Q

List Weaknesses of the Articles

A

National Gov’t could not levy taxes… Congress could not regulate trade… Congress could not force any laws… 9 out of 13 states needed to pass laws… All 13 states to amend… No executive branch… No Fed. Court System

61
Q

This amendment abolished slavery

A

13th Amendment

American Government (Wade) (28 decks)

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