End of Course Information Flashcards

1
Q

Before a state can become a state, it must have a _________.

A

constitution

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2
Q

How does someone get to become a Supreme Court Justice?

A

Appointed by the President, confirmed by the Senate

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3
Q

Number of Constitutional Amendments

A

27

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4
Q

Number of Justices on the Supreme Court

A

9

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5
Q

Ohio became a state in this year.

A

1803

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6
Q

Ohio’s first constitution was written in what year?

A

1802

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7
Q

Supreme Court Justices Serve for _______.

A

Life

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8
Q

Each branch of government holds some control over the other two branches.

A

Checks and Balances

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9
Q

Three parts to The Constitution are called what?

A

1) Preamble…….. 2) Articles………. 3) Amendments

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10
Q

The first 10 amendments are called ________.

A

The Bill of Rights

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11
Q

Each of the three branches of government has its own responsibilities.

A

Separation of Powers

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12
Q

Our legislative branch in Ohio is called the __________.

A

General Assembly

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13
Q

The acronym used to remember 6 Principles of The Constitution.

A

F L A P J AC K S (No A’s, take out the K)

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14
Q

Power divided between national and state governments

A

Federalism

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15
Q

People are the source of government power

A

Popular Sovereignty

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16
Q

The Executive Branch in our country is led by the _____________.

A

President

17
Q

The Legislative Branch in our country is led by __________.

A

Congress

18
Q

This branch of government is responsible for enforcing/executing laws.

A

Executive Branch

19
Q

This branch of government is responsible for interpreting laws.

A

Judicial Branch

20
Q

This branch of government is responsible for making laws.

A

Legislative Branch

21
Q

The Judicial Branch in our country is led by the ________________.

A

Supreme Court

22
Q

The Constitution limits the powers of government by making explicit grants of authority

A

Limited Government

23
Q

Courts have power to declare laws, and actions of Congress and the president, unconstitutional

A

Judicial Review

24
Q

Wanted a weak national government, Bill of Rights, citizens’ rights should be listed, and power should stay in the hands of the people. Concerned government would abuse the rights of citizens if not controlled.

A

Anti-Federalists

25
Q

The compromised addition to The Constitution that led the Anti-Federalists to agreeing to it. AKA: The Anti-Federalists needed THIS to be able to agree to the ratification of The Constitution.

A

The Bill of Rights

26
Q

Our country’s first constitution was called what?

A

The Articles of Confederation

27
Q

Wanted a strong national government, standing army, national taxes, and national courts. Government would keep itself in check and not abuse citizens’ rights and did not need the Bill of Rights.

A

Federalists

28
Q

Members of the House are elected for how many years?

A

2 years

29
Q

Process of getting others to accept your point of view by means of reasoning and argumentation

A

Persuasion

30
Q

Process of making concessions to settle differences

A

Compromise

31
Q

Process of settling a discussion of an issue

A

Negotiation

32
Q

Process of working toward achieving a general agreement or finding something you both can agree on in a group

A

Consensus Building

33
Q

Qualifications for the House of Representatives

A
  1. 25 years old
  2. Citizen for 7 years
  3. Resident of the state you represent
34
Q

Qualifications for the Senate

A
  1. 30 years old
  2. Citizen for 9 years
  3. Resident of the state you represent
35
Q

Senators are elected for how many years?

A

6 years

36
Q

This allowed affairs of the country to be efficiently handled by the national government and it would help fix the flaws under the Articles of Confederation.

A

“Necessary and Proper” Clause (AKA Elastic Clause)

37
Q

What are the Qualifications to be President of the US?

A
  1. 35 years old
  2. Resident of the US for 14 years
  3. Natural born citizen